Consider the following statements:
1. Bharat 5G Alliance launched to promote innovation and collaboration in next-generation wireless technology.
2. The Bharat 5G Alliance has been launched by the Department of Telecommunications.
Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Bharat 6G Alliance launched to promote innovation and collaboration in next-generation wireless technology.
2.
On 3 July, a portal was launched by the Election Commission of India for parties to file ___________.
(A)
Complaint
(B)
Financial statements
(C)
Candidate nominations
(D)
Symbols allocation
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: A portal has been launched by the Election Commission of India for parties to file financial statements.
3.
UN Security Council to hold a first-ever meeting on threats of AI. It will be organized by which country?
(A)
India
(B)
USA
(C)
China
(D)
United Kingdom
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The meeting will be organized by the United Kingdom.
4.
Who has been appointed as the Chairman of Team India's senior selection committee?
(A)
Ajit Agarkar
(B)
Sachin Tendulkar
(C)
Salil Ankola
(D)
Ravi Shastri
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed Ajit Agarkar as chairman of the Senior Men’s Selection Committee.
5.
Which of the following statements regarding MoU signed between DGCA and EASA is/are correct?
1. The MoU will facilitate collaboration on unmanned aircraft and innovative air mobility between the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).
2. The MoU will also focus on information sharing between the DGCA and EASA on technological developments and research.
Select the correct answer using the following codes:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: DGCA and EASA have signed an MoU for cooperation in Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Innovative Air Mobility.
6.
Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a Scheme for the Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in the States with a total outlay of _________.
(A)
Rs. 5,000 Crore
(B)
Rs. 1,000 Crore
(C)
Rs. 10,000 Crore
(D)
Rs. 50,000 Crore
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ministry of Home Affairs has launched a Scheme for Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in the States.
7.
Which of the following statements is correct about the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill?
1. The Bill proposes to levy a penalty of up to ₹350 crore on entities for every instance of violation of norms.
2. All online and offline data in India will come under its legal domain.
Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023 on 5 July.
8.
UGC made _______optional for recruitment to the post of Assistant Professor in Higher institutions.
(A)
PhD
(B)
NET
(C)
UPSC
(D)
SET
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: UGC relaxed criteria for the appointment of teachers in colleges and universities.
The University Grants Commission (UGC) rolled back its decision to make Ph.D. mandatory for assistant professors in higher education institutions.
9.
Who has been named AIFF Men's Footballer of the Year?
(A)
Akash Mishra
(B)
Lallianzuala Chhangte
(C)
Nandkumar Sekar
(D)
Naorem Mahesh Singh
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Lallianzuala Chhangte won the 2022-23 AIFF Men's Footballer of the Year award.
10.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding Chandrayaan-3?
1. Chandrayaan-3 will consist of a lander, rover, and orbiter.
2. The name of Lander is ‘Vikram’ while the rover is named ‘Pragyan’.
Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: ISRO has attached the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft with the rocket LVM3.
11.
With reference to the Gravitational Waves, consider the following statements:
1. These are ripples or disturbances in the fabric of spacetime caused by the acceleration or movement of massive objects.
2. They require a physical medium for transmission.
3. Gravitational waves have a much lower frequency range compared to electromagnetic waves.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1,2 & 3
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Gravitational Waves are ripples or disturbances in the fabric of spacetime caused by the acceleration or movement of massive objects. They have a much lower frequency range compared to electromagnetic waves. Gravitational waves are different from other types of waves, such as electromagnetic waves, because gravitational waves do not require a medium to propagate. They can travel through empty space without being significantly affected or diminished.
12.
Consider the following statements:
1. Disaster risk financing involves managing the financial risks associated with financing development projects in regions that are prone to natural disasters and adverse climate events.
2. Economic Enhancement is one of the strategic priorities of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Disaster risk financing is about reducing the risk of disasters by investing ahead of time so that when hazards occur, the impact of the disaster is minimal, and recovery can be made easily. The following are CDRI’s strategic priorities: Technical Support and Capacity-building, Research and Knowledge Management, Advocacy and Partnerships.
13.
Consider the following statements with reference to Indus Valley Civilization
1. Lothal, one of the sites of the Indus Valley civilization, is located in Fatehabad district of Haryana.
2. It was discovered by the archaeologist N G Majumdar.
3. Rice husk has been discovered at Lothal.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Lothal, one of the sites of the Indus Valley civilization, is located in the Bhāl region of the state of Gujarat. It was one of the southernmost sites of the Indus Valley civilization. It was a port town of IVC. It was discovered by the archaeologist S R Rao. Rice husk has been discovered at Lothal.
14.
With reference to the Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS) consider the following statements:
1. It rates the country’s industrial parks and special economic zones.
2. It is an extension of the India Industrial Land Bank (IILB) platform.
3. It rates industrial parks across four pillars.
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1,2 & 3 only
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: IPRS rates the country’s industrial parks and special economic zones. It is an extension of the India Industrial Land Bank (IILB) platform. It rates industrial parks across four pillars: internal infrastructure and utilities, external infrastructure and facilities, business support services, and environmental and safety management.
15.
Consider the following statements:
1. Crop residue can be converted into renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, or used directly for heat and electricity generation.
2. Incorporating crop residues into the soil elevates soil temperature, causing the death of beneficial soil organisms.
3. Crops like cotton, sugarcane, and tobacco do not generate crop residues.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Crop residue can be converted into renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, biogas, or used directly for heat and electricity generation. Incorporating crop residues into the soil can provide several benefits for soil health. Residues help improve soil organic matter content, enhance soil structure and water-holding capacity, and promote nutrient cycling. However, burning crop residue generates heat which can elevate soil temperature, causing the death of beneficial soil organisms. Crops like cotton, sugarcane, and tobacco also generate crop residues.
16.
Consider the following statements, with respect to National Green Tribunal (NGT)
1. It is a statutory body that is set up for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests
2. The Tribunal is not bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 but guided by principles of natural justice.
3. It has the power to give relief and compensation for damages to persons and property
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3 only
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: National Green Tribunal is a statutory body that was established on 18.10.2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
Statement 2 is correct: The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice.
Statement 3 is correct: NGT is empowered to enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment and give relief and compensation for damages to persons and property and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto
17.
Consider the following statements, with respect to the Chandrayaan-3 mission
1.It is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface
2. It consists of an indigenous Lander module (LM), a Propulsion module (PM), and a Rover
3. It will be launched by Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-XL)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3 only
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2 to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface. It consists of Lander and Rover configurations.
18.
What is/are the provision(s) to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?
1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.
2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
3. The salaries of the Judges are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
3 only
(D)
1 & 3 only
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: “Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice, the chief Justice of India shall always be consulted”
19.
Consider the following statements
1. Gravitational waves were first detected by Laser Interferometry Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)
2. Currently, Laser Interferometry Gravitational-wave Observatory detectors have the capability to detect a few kilohertz and nanohertz waves
3. Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), India is going to set up in the Theni district at the Bodi West Hills, Tamandu
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
1 only
(C)
2 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The first detection of gravitational waves was announced on February 11, 2016 which was detected by LIGO (Laser Interferometry Gravitational-wave Observatory), its detectors have observed dozens of short high-frequency gravitational wave bursts.
20.
Which of the following are the objectives of the Chandrayaan-3 Mission
1. To demonstrate a Safe and Soft Landing on Lunar Surface
2. To demonstrate Rover roving on the moon and
3. To conduct in-situ scientific experiments
Which of the statements given above is correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Recently, Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) announced that it had successfully integrated the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft with the launch vehicle, Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM3), at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh’s Sriharikota.
21.
What is the objective of the Swarnima Scheme for Women?
(A)
To offer term loans to women entrepreneurs at a high-interest rate.
(B)
To empower women entrepreneurs from backward classes through social and financial security.
(C)
To provide financial assistance to men entrepreneurs from backward classes.
(D)
None of the above
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Swarnima Scheme aims to provide social and financial security to women entrepreneurs from backward classes.
22.
The Startup20 Shikhar Summit, organized by the Startup20 Engagement Group under the India G20 Presidency, has commenced in Gurugram, marking a significant achievement in the global startup ecosystem. What is the primary objective of the Startup20 Shikhar Summit?
(A)
Job creation
(B)
Economic prosperity
(C)
Sustainable development
(D)
All of the above
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The summit aims to unlock the potential of startups to drive job creation, economic prosperity, and sustainable development. By fostering an enabling environment, it aims to propel the growth and impact of startups in these areas.
23.
Which Indian state is home to the Sai Hira Global Convention Centre, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
(A)
Tamil Nadu
(B)
Kerala
(C)
Andhra Pradesh
(D)
Karnataka
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Sai Hira Global Convention Centre is located in Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, and was virtually inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
24.
Who implements the Swarnima Scheme?
(A)
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
(B)
Ministry of Women and Child Development
(C)
Ministry of Finance
(D)
None of the above
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Swarnima Scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
25.
Which country has witnessed a doubling of its share of global commercial services exports from 2% in 2005 to 4.4% in 2022?
(A)
India
(B)
China
(C)
Türkiye
(D)
Philippines
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The report by the World Bank and WTO states that India has doubled its share of global commercial services exports to 4.4% in 2022 from 2% in 2005.