Daily Current Affairs - 8th July 2023

1.
The Indian pair of Priyansh and Avneet Kaur won gold by defeating which team at the World Youth Archery Championships in Ireland?
(A)
Israel
(B)
Ireland
(C)
USA
(D)
Mexico

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Indian pair of Priyansh and Avneet Kaur won gold at the World Youth Archery Championships in Ireland.

2.
An MoU has been signed between Sri Lanka's Jaffna University and IIT Institute to foster academic collaboration and promote research initiatives.
(A)
IIT Delhi
(B)
IIT Madras
(C)
IIT Bombay
(D)
IIT Kanpur

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: An MoU has been signed between Sri Lanka's Jaffna University and IIT Madras.

3.
Taiwan to open the third Taipei Economic Cultural Centre in which city of India?
(A)
Lucknow
(B)
Hyderabad
(C)
Mumbai
(D)
Jaipur

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Taiwan to open third Taipei Economic Cultural Centre in India.

4.
India participated with which country in the Seventh edition of the Salvage and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) exercise (SALVEX) at Kochi?
(A)
United States
(B)
Japan
(C)
France
(D)
UK

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India and US navies participated in Salvage and Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) exercise to boost interoperability.

5.
Recently, Namboothiri passed away at the age of 97. He was related to which field?
(A)
Acting
(B)
Mountaineer
(C)
Painting
(D)
Athlete

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Renowned painter Namboothiri passed away at the age of 97 years old.

6.
India and which country has signed a Protocol Document extending the current MoU on Cooperation in the field of Personnel Management and Public Administration till 2028?
(A)
Singapore
(B)
Indonesia
(C)
Australia
(D)
Japan

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India signed a Protocol document with Singapore to enhance cooperation till 2028.

7.
PM Modi to attend Gita Press Centenary Celebrations in Gorakhpur. Geeta Press was founded by _____________.
(A)
Jaya Dayal Goyanka
(B)
Ghanshyam Das
(C)
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D)
Both (A) and (B)

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: PM Modi to attend Gita Press Centenary Celebrations in Gorakhpur.

8.
Which of the following statement/s is/are correct about the World Investment Report 2023? 1. During 2022, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries remained at $662 billion. 2. Overall global FDI has increased by 12% to $1.3 trillion in 2022. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released its World Investment Report 2023.

9.
Which of the following organizations have released the One Health Priority Research Agenda on Antimicrobial Resistance?
(A)
FAO and UNEP
(B)
UNEP and WHO
(C)
WOAH, WHO and UNEP
(D)
FAO, UNEP, WHO and WOAH

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) have released the One Health Priority Research Agenda on Antimicrobial Resistance through a webinar.

10.
Recently, PM Modi dedicated to the nation the LPG bottling plant of Indian Oil located in _________.
(A)
Kevti
(B)
Antagarh
(C)
Korba
(D)
Raipur

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: PM Modi laid the foundation stone of ten projects worth around rupees 7,600 crores in Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

11.
With reference to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) consider the following statements: 1. Its main objective is to promote military alliances and counterbalance the influence of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. 2. It is the successor to the Shanghai Five. 3. Japan is one of the member states of the SCO. How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
One only
(B)
Two only
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The SCO aims to promote regional cooperation and address various challenges faced by its member countries, including security threats, economic development, and cultural exchange. Japan is not a member of the SCO. SCO is the successor to the Shanghai Five.

12.
Consider the following statements: 1. India is a source as well as a destination country for the trafficking of persons. 2. The Mission Vatsalya Scheme aims to safeguard the dwelling areas of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) from encroachment by contractors. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India is a source as well as destination country for trafficking of persons. Mission Vatsalya Scheme is a roadmap to achieve development and child protection priorities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It lays emphasis on child rights, advocacy and awareness along with strengthening of the juvenile justice care and protection system with the motto to 'leave no child behind'.

13.
With reference to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) consider the following statements: 1. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a voluntary practice where companies prioritize their profits above all things. 2. The specific CSR initiatives undertaken by companies can vary widely based on their industry, size, and values. 3. CSR is legally mandatory in India. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
One only
(B)
Two only
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a business approach where companies take responsibility for their impact on society and the environment. It involves integrating ethical, social, and environmental concerns into their business operations and interactions with stakeholders. The specific CSR initiatives undertaken by companies can vary widely based on their industry, size, and values. The Corporate Social Responsibility concept in India is governed by Section 135 and Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 and Companies (CSR Policy) Rules, 2014. In case a company fails to comply with the provisions relating to CSR spending, the company will be punishable with a fine.

14.
Consider the following statements with reference to deep-sea mining: 1. Deep sea mining is the extraction of mineral resources from the ocean floor in deep ocean waters. 2. Currently, exclusive economic zones are governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS). 3. The deep-sea floor is devoid of any significant marine life due to the harsh environment and lack of nutrients. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
One only
(B)
Two only
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Deep-sea mining is the process of retrieving mineral deposits from the ocean below 200 metres—the deep seabed, which covers around two-thirds of the total seafloor. Currently, Countries manage their own maritime territory and exclusive economic zones, while the high seas and the international ocean floor are governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS). Despite the extreme conditions, the deep-sea floor supports a surprisingly diverse array of marine life. It is home to unique organisms adapted to high pressures, cold temperatures, and a lack of sunlight.

15.
With reference to the ‘Zo people’ consider the following statements: 1. The Zo people are an ethnic group that inhabits areas of India, Myanmar, and the Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh. 2. Zo group includes many sub-tribes and clans. 3. They speak a group of Tibeto-Burman languages. Which of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The Zo people are an ethnic group that inhabit areas of India, Myanmar and the Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh. Zo group includes many sub-tribes and clans such as the Chin, Kuki, Mizo, Lushei, Zomi, Paitei, Hmar, Ralte, Pawi, Lai, Mara, Gangte, Thadou, etc. They speak a group of Tibeto-Burman languages.

16.
To secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India’ is mentioned in which part of the Constitution
(A)
Fundamental Right
(B)
Preamble
(C)
Union Judiciary
(D)
Directive Principles of State Policy

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Article 44 of Indian constitution mention that 'The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. ' The article is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy.

17.
Which of the following countries share a border with Lake Victoria 1. Kenya 2. Tanzania 3. Uganda Select the correct answer using the code below.
(A)
1 and 3 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
2 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (D)

18.
Consider the following statements 1. India spends nearly 2% of its Gross Domestic Production (GDP) on research and development. 2. Women's participation in scientific research in India is lower than the global average. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 & 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: India’s expenditure on research as a proportion of GDP is to about 0.65 per cent now and for the last decade or so, this share has remained almost stagnant. Statement 2 is correct: Moreover, women comprise only 18 per cent of total scientific researchers in India, while globally this number was 33 per cent.

19.
Recently, India signs MoU with Tanzania to set up a global campus of which Indian institution in Tanzania
(A)
IIT Bombay
(B)
IIT, Madras
(C)
IISC, Bangalore
(D)
BITS, Plani

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Tanzania on to establish the first IIT branch abroad, IIT Madras’ global campus in Tanzania.

20.
Who was the chairman of the National Education Policy (NEP),2020 drafting panel
(A)
Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan,
(B)
Justice A.K Mathur
(C)
Chakravarthi Rangarajan
(D)
UK Sinha

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Committee for Draft National Education Policy was chaired by Dr. K. Kasturirangan) . The committee submitted its report on May 31, 2019..

21.
What is the purpose of the Reserve Bank of India’s Centralised Information Management System (CIMS)?
(A)
To handle big data and facilitate data analysis
(B)
To manage financial transactions
(C)
To enforce regulatory compliance
(D)
To disseminate public information

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: CIMS is designed to manage the flow, aggregation, analysis, and dissemination of massive amounts of data across multiple domains.

22.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has introduced the “Scheme for Expansion and Modernization of Fire Services in the States”. How much contribution is required from State Governments for projects/proposals under the scheme?
(A)
15%
(B)
20%
(C)
25%
(D)
30%

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: State Governments need to contribute 25% of the total cost of projects/proposals under the scheme, except for the North-Eastern and Himalayan (NEH) States, which will contribute 10%

23.
Which commission’s recommendation forms the basis of the funding window for preparedness and capacity-building?
(A)
Sixteenth Finance Commission
(B)
Fifteenth Finance Commission
(C)
Fourteenth Finance Commission
(D)
Thirteenth Finance Commission

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The recommendation of the Fifteenth Finance Commission (XV-FC) allows for an allocation of 12.5% from the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) for the Funding Window of Preparedness and Capacity Building.

24.
Which ministry is organizing the International Conference on Green Hydrogen?
(A)
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
(B)
Ministry of Women and Child Development
(C)
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
(D)
None of the above.

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The conference is being organized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in partnership with other government entities.

25.
What is India’s position in terms of sourcing energy from non-fossil fuel sources?
(A)
20%
(B)
30%
(C)
40%
(D)
50%

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: At present, India sources 40% of its energy from non-fossil fuel sources, which is ahead of the target of 2030.