Which company, along with the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), has recently (on June ‘23) launched the Amrit Generation campaign to empower and engage the youth of India?
(A)
Tata Consultancy Services
(B)
Microsoft Corporation
(C)
Meta
(D)
Google
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Meta (formerly known as Facebook) and the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) launched the Amrit Generation campaign to empower and engage the youth of India (age group of 16-18 years) to express their aspirations and dreams for the future. The campaign starts on 8th June 2023.
2.
According to Renewable Energy Market Update – June 2023 of the International Energy Agency (IEA) report, the Global renewable capacity additions are set to increase by ___________ gigawatts (GW) to over 440 GW in 2023.
(A)
107
(B)
125
(C)
200
(D)
80
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to Renewable Energy Market Update – June 2023 of the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Global renewable capacity additions are set to increase by 107 gigawatts (GW), the largest absolute increase ever, to more than 440 GW in 2023.
3.
According to the ICRA report on Indian Banking Sector released in June 2023, Bond issuances by banks are projected to decrease to Rs __________ in FY24 from a record high of Rs 1.1 lakh crore in FY23.
(A)
50,000 Crore
(B)
40,000 Crore
(C)
60,000 Crore
(D)
90,000 Crore
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: According to the ICRA report on Indian Banking Sector, Bond issuances by banks are projected to decrease to Rs 90,000 crore in FY24 from a record high of Rs 1.1 lakh crore in FY23. This is attributed to improved liquidity conditions and increased inflows from foreign investors.
4.
Name the personality from India who has recently (on June ‘23) selected for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s 2023 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management.
(A)
Arushi Mishra
(B)
Rajiv Bhartari
(C)
Jagdish Sudhakar Bakan
(D)
Manoj Misra
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Jagdish Sudhakar Bakan, wildlife warden and District Forest Officer (DFO) of Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu (TN) has been selected for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s 2023 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management.
5.
In June 2023, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of an additional _______ shareholding of Acko Technology and Services Private Limited (Acko Tech) by General Atlantic Singapore ACK Pte. Ltd. (GASACK).
(A)
4.04%
(B)
5.04%
(C)
7.04%
(D)
3.04%
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of an additional 4.04% shareholding of Acko Technology and Services Private Limited (Acko Tech) by General Atlantic Singapore ACK Pte. Ltd. (GASACK).
6.
Name the company that has recently (on June 23) partnered with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to design and develop Crew Module Recovery Models (CMRM) for recovery team training of the Gaganyaan Mission.
(A)
Garuda Aerospace
(B)
Tata Elxsi
(C)
Agnikul Cosmos
(D)
Skyroot Aerospace
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Tata Elxsi, a leading global design and technology company has partnered with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to design and develop Crew Module Recovery Models (CMRM) for recovery team training of the Gaganyaan Mission.
7.
In June 2023, Gitanjali Aiyar, one of India’s first English news presenters (anchor) on national broadcaster Doordarshan (DD) passed away.
(A)
1989
(B)
1990
(C)
1995
(D)
1999
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Gitanjali Aiyar, one of India’s first English news presenters (anchor) on national broadcaster Doordarshan (DD) passed away. She was born on 29th January 1947.
8.
What was observed on the 11th of June?
(A)
Kalashtami Event
(B)
Ganesh Chaturthi
(C)
Shivratri
(D)
None of the Above
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: (Krishna Paksha) in the month of June. In the year 2023, Kalashtami will be observed on June 10th.
9.
Consider the following statements with respect to State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2022-2023
1. SFSI is a biennial assessment released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
2. SFSI is based on the performance of State/UT on 5 significant parameters with Consumer Empowerment being one of the indicators.
3. Kerala has topped the Food Safety Index 2022-23, replacing Tamil Nadu which has slipped to third position.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only One
(B)
Only Two
(C)
Only Three
(D)
All of the Above
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare released the Sate Food Safety Index, 2023 as part of the World Food Safety Day celebrations organized by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The State Food Safety Index (SFSI) is an annual assessment released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The index was started in 2018-19 to create a competitive and positive change in the food safety ecosystem in the country. The 5 parameters of the SFSI are
10.
Consider the following statements with respect to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
1. ICCPR was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966.
2. UN Human Rights Committee monitors the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
3. India ratified the ICCPR in 1979.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only Two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None of the Above
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: ICCPR is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals. ICCPR was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966. India ratified ICCPR in 1979 while Sri Lanka ratified in 1980.
11.
Consider the following statements with respect to Ground-Level Ozone
1. It is a colorless and highly irritating gas.
2. It forms up to 2 miles from the earth’s surface.
3. It is a primary pollutant directly emitted into the air.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only One
(B)
Only Two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Ground-level ozone is “a colorless and highly irritating gas that forms just above the Earth's surface (up to 2 miles above the ground). Ground-level ozone is also called tropospheric ozone (O3). It’s not directly emitted into the air but rather produced when two primary pollutants react in sunlight and stagnant air. These two primary pollutants of Ground-level ozone are nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Ground-level ozone is called a Secondary pollutant. The pollutant from Ground-level ozone can also travel long distances due to wind and affect rural areas also.
12.
Consider the following statements with respect to the Kakhovka dam
1. The dam is located on the Dnieper River which runs via Russia and Ukraine before draining into the black sea.
2. Kakhovka dam reservoir provides water for the cooling system of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
All of the Above
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Recently Kakhovka Dam collapsed in the Ukraine-Russia war with each side blaming the other for the cause of the collapse of the dam. The Kakhovka Dam is located on the Dnieper River. The primary purposes of the dam are hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and navigation. The Dnieper River is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, and flows through Belarus and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. The collapse of the dam could increase global wheat prices since Ukraine is one of the largest exporters of wheat in the world.
13.
Consider the following statements:
1. Fuel cell AIP generates power through the reverse electrolysis of oxygen and hydrogen whereas the Sterling propulsion system uses diesel fuel and liquid oxygen.
2. Fuel cell-based AIP does not need air but requires the storage of highly inflammable hydrogen on board.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
None of the Above
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In the recently announced Project 75-I, The submarines, powered by air-independent propulsion (AIP) are planned to be built under a Rs 45,000 crore program. Fuel cell-based AIP generates power through the reverse electrolysis of oxygen and hydrogen which does not need air but requires storage of highly inflammable hydrogen on board.
14.
The phrase Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is mentioned in which Upanishad
(A)
Maha Upanishad
(B)
Mundaka Upanishad
(C)
Chandogya Upanishad
(D)
Aitareya Upanishad
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The phrase Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is made up of three Sanskrit words, Vasudhaa (earth/world), iva (like) and kutumbakam (large/extended family).
15.
Which of the nation are part of the G20 Troika after December
1. Indonesia
2. India
3. Brazil.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: G20 troika after December 1 will comprise the past, the incoming and the next G20 presidencies, i.e., Indonesia, India and Brazil.
16.
La Nina is suspected to cause floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino?
1. La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial Indian Ocean, whereas El Nino is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
2. El Nino has an adverse effect on South- West monsoon in India, but La Nina has no effect on the monsoon climate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Both La Nina and El Nino are associated with the Pacific Ocean. La Nina is the name given to the situation when the West Equatorial Pacific becomes exceptionally warm and the East Equatorial Pacific becomes exceptionally cold. It is the opposite of the El Nino situation.
Statement 2 is not correct: La Nina has an effect on the Indian monsoon. It is associated with excess rainfall during the monsoon season.
17.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is a standard criterion for:
(A)
Measuring oxygen level in blood
(B)
Pollution analysis in aquatic systems
(C)
Computing oxygen levels in forest ecosystems
(D)
Assessing oxygen levels in the high altitude region
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) represents the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria and other microorganisms while they decompose organic matter under aerobic (oxygen is present) conditions at a specified temperature. Therefore, it is used for Pollution analysis in aquatic systems.
18.
Consider the following statements:
1. In the case of all cereals, pulses, and oil seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India.
2. In the case of cereals and pulses, the MSP is fixed in any State/UT at a level to which the market price will never rise.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct. : Procurement is an open-ended process, However, it is not unlimited since our buffer stock is limited. Procurement is done for the cereal which is notified by the Centre and state government under MSP.
Statement 2 is not correct: The market price has no link with Minimum Support Prices and it can go below or above MSP depending upon the demand and supply of crops in the market,
19.
What is the name of the new-generation ballistic missile successfully flight-tested by India?
(A)
Agni Ultra
(B)
Agni Prime
(C)
Agni Delta
(D)
Agni Mega
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The successful flight test conducted by the DRDO was for the new-generation ballistic missile named ‘Agni Prime’.
20.
What is the main factor that contributed to the eurozone’s recession in early 2023?
(A)
Political instability
(B)
Inflation and high-interest rates
(C)
Trade imbalances
(D)
Decline in productivity
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The eurozone’s recession was primarily driven by the combination of inflationary pressures and rising interest rates, which curtailed consumer spending and restricted cash flow.
21.
How many consecutive quarters of GDP contraction define a technical recession?
(A)
One quarter
(B)
Two quarter
(C)
Three quarter
(D)
Four quarter
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Two consecutive quarters of shrinking gross domestic product (GDP) is the threshold for defining a technical recession.
22.
What is the primary objective of the PM KUSUM scheme?
(A)
Enhance energy security for farmers
(B)
Increase the share of non-fossil fuel sources in the power sector
(C)
Promote the use of clean energy in the agricultural sector
(D)
All of the Above
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The primary objective of the PM KUSUM scheme is to promote the use of clean energy in the agricultural sector, increase the share of non-fossil fuel sources in the power sector, and enhance energy security for farmers.
23.
Who is receiving the Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management?
(A)
Jagdish S Bakan
(B)
Director of UNESCO
(C)
Michel Batisse
(D)
Dhanushkodi and Thoothukudi
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Jagdish S Bakan, he is the Director of the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park and is receiving the Michel Batisse Award for his efforts in Biosphere Reserve Management.
24.
Which ministry does the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS) come under?
(A)
Ministry of Railways
(B)
Ministry of Civil Aviation
(C)
Ministry of Transport
(D)
Ministry of Safety and Security
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The CRS operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
25.
What is the jurisdiction of the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS)?
(A)
All Zonal Railways in India
(B)
Metro Railway (Kolkata) only
(C)
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) only
(D)
All of the above
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The CRS has jurisdiction over all Zonal Railways in India, as well as Metro Railway (Kolkata), Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), and Konkan Railway.