Monthly Current Affairs - June 2023

1.
National Electricity Plan (NEP) (Volume-1 Generation) has been notified by Central Electricity Authority for the period________________.
(A)
2022-2032
(B)
2022-2042
(C)
2025-2035
(D)
2021-2031

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: National Electricity Plan (NEP) (Volume-1 Generation) has been notified by Central Electricity Authority for the period 2022-32.

2.
Government's fiscal deficit for FY23 decreases to _________of GDP.
(A)
6.1%
(B)
5.4%
(C)
6.4%
(D)
6.9%

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The fiscal deficit of the government decreased from 6.71% of GDP to 6.4% of GDP in 2022–23.

3.
Union Cabinet approved the establishment of a Regional Office of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in ____________.
(A)
New Delhi
(B)
Punjab
(C)
Chennai
(D)
Kolkata

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Union Cabinet approved the establishment of a Regional Office of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in New Delhi.

4.
World Milk Day was established by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in which year?
(A)
2001
(B)
2003
(C)
2002
(D)
2005

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: World Milk Day gives an opportunity to raise awareness about the nutritional value and benefits of milk. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN) established World Milk Day in 2001

5.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding Agni-1? 1. Strategic Forces Command conducted a successful training launch of Agni-1 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha on 01 June 2023. 2. Agni-1 is a Medium-Range Ballistic Missile. Select the correct answer using the following codes:
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 and 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Strategic Forces Command conducted a successful training launch of Agni-1 from APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha on 01 June 2023.

6.
Recently, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has notified _______ Indian standards related to AYUSH.
(A)
30
(B)
31
(C)
32
(D)
33

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has notified 31 Indian standards related to Ayush.

7.
Which of the following statements is correct about the Unified Payments Interface (UPI)? 1. UPI reached to record 9 billion transactions worth ₹14 lakh crore in May. 2. It has been developed by NPCI. Select the Correct Code:
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 and 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: UPI reached to record 9 billion transactions worth ₹14 lakh crore. According to the data released by the National Payments Corporation of India, 9 billion transactions has been made through UPI in May.

8.
Which country has won the Men’s Junior Asia Cup for the fourth time?
(A)
Japan
(B)
USA
(C)
China
(D)
India

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: India wins Men’s Junior Asia Cup for the fourth time by defeating Pakistan. India defeated Pakistan by 2-1 at the Sultan Qaboos Youth Complex Stadium in Salalah, Oman.

9.
The Ministry of Culture is celebrating the ______ Telangana Formation Day at the Golconda Fort in Hyderabad.
(A)
10th
(B)
11th
(C)
12th
(D)
13th

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Union Culture Ministry is organizing 2-day celebrations at Golkonda Fort in Hyderabad on the occasion of Telangana Formation Day (02 June). G Kishan Reddy, Union Tourism and Culture Minister, hoisted the national flag at Golkonda Fort in Hyderabad on the occasion.

10.
Who among the following has launched the PM SVANidhi mobile app?
(A)
Hardeep Singh Puri
(B)
Piyush Goyal
(C)
Nirmala Sitaraman
(D)
Dr. Jitendera Signh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: PM SVANidhi mobile app has been launched by Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri.

11.
India-EU Connectivity Conference has been organized on June 1 in which state?
(A)
Meghalaya
(B)
Assam
(C)
Manipur
(D)
Nagaland

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: In Meghalaya, India-EU Connectivity Conference will be organized from June 1.

12.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Tele-Law program? 1. Over 40 lakh beneficiaries were empowered with pre-litigation advice through the Tele-Law program. 2. This service was launched by the Union Ministry of Law and Justice in 2020. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 and 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Over 40 lakh beneficiaries were empowered with pre-litigation advice through the Tele-Law program.

13.
Indian scientists discovered an alien planet, 13 times bigger than Jupiter. What is the name of the planet?
(A)
TOI 4603b
(B)
MOI 4603b
(C)
TOI 4603c
(D)
TOI 4703b

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: A team of scientists led by Professor Abhijit Chakraborty of the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) has discovered an alien planet, which is 13 times bigger in size than Jupiter.

14.
Excavation at the Purana Qila revealed the remains of the pre-Mauryan era. Purana Qila is located in which city?
(A)
Jaipur
(B)
New Delhi
(C)
Mumbai
(D)
Gujarat

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Excavation at the Purana Qila revealed remains of the pre-Mauryan era.

15.
The ______ India-Vietnam Maritime Security Dialogue was organized in New Delhi on 31st May 2023.
(A)
First
(B)
Second
(C)
Third
(D)
Fourth

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The 3rd India-Vietnam Maritime Security Dialogue was organized in New Delhi on 31st May 2023.

16.
Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched Electronics Repair Services Outsourcing (ERSO) Pilot initiative. 1. The pilot initiative is being held in Bengaluru. 2. It will be run for a period of three months starting from 31st May 2023. 3. Five companies have volunteered for the pilot initiative. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Electronics Repair Services Outsourcing (ERSO) Pilot initiative has been launched by the government on 31 May 2023.

17.
India’s GDP growth in the quarter ending March 2023 reached _____________.
(A)
6.3%
(B)
5.6%
(C)
7.8%
(D)
6.1%

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: India’s GDP growth in the quarter ending March 2023 reached 6.1%.

18.
Which of the following statements correct about the Gender Inclusive Tourism Policy of Maharashtra? 1. Under this policy, a five-point program will be implemented. 2. Women entrepreneurs will be supported financially for setting up businesses. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 and 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Maharashtra Cabinet approved Gender Inclusive Tourism Policy.

19.
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) will open its first-ever overseas campus in _____________.
(A)
Kenya
(B)
Singapore
(C)
Tanzania
(D)
Thailand

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: IIT will open its first overseas campus with a batch of 50 undergraduate students and 20 master's students in Tanzania in October 2023.

20.
In which year did UN General Assembly proclaim 01 June as the Global Day of Parents?
(A)
2012
(B)
2020
(C)
2018
(D)
2019

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: In 2012, UN General Assembly proclaimed 01 June as the Global Day of Parents.

21.
Telangana state government has established at least one de-addiction center in how many districts of the state?
(A)
28
(B)
20
(C)
33
(D)
30

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: On 29 May, the Telangana government has said that at least one de-addiction center has been set up in all 33 districts of the state.

22.
57th Jnanpith Award has been honored to Goan writer ________.
(A)
Nilmani Phookan Jr
(B)
Akkitham Achuthan Namboothiri
(C)
Krishna Sobti
(D)
Damodar Mauzo

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The 57th Jnanpith Award has been honored to Goan writer Damodar Mauzo.

23.
Which country king visited India from 29?
(A)
Cambodia
(B)
Nigeria
(C)
Thailand
(D)
Indonesia

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: King of Cambodia, Norodom Sihamoni, was on his maiden State visit to India from the 29th to the 31st of May.

24.
Tamil Nadu signed how many MoUs with Japanese companies?
(A)
Four
(B)
Five
(C)
Six
(D)
Eight

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Tamil Nadu and Japanese companies signed six MoUs to bring an investment of ₹818.9 crores to the State

25.
The Maharashtra government has launched a new scheme for farmers, under which Rs _________ will be given annually to more than one crore farmers in the state.
(A)
5000
(B)
6000
(C)
7000
(D)
8000

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Maharashtra government has launched a new scheme for farmers, under which Rs 6,000 will be given annually to more than one crore farmers in the state.

26.
Maharashtra's Congress MP Balu alias Suresh Dhanorkar has passed away. He was elected as Congress MP from _____ Lok Sabha constituency.
(A)
Yavatmal
(B)
Nanded
(C)
Aurangabad
(D)
Chandrapur

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Maharashtra's Chandrapur Congress MP Balu alias Suresh Dhanorkar passed away.

27.
Which of the following has received organic certification from APEDA?
(A)
Araku Coffee
(B)
Robusta Coffee
(C)
Bella Kaapi Coffee
(D)
Karupatti Coffee

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Agriculture and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has granted organic certification to Girijan Co-operative Corporation (GCC), Visakhapatnam for Araku coffee and black pepper crops.

28.
DGCA has simplified the process of granting the _______________.
(A)
Heliport License
(B)
Commercial Pilot Licence
(C)
Private Pilot Licence
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: (DGCA) has simplified the process for granting Heliport License.

29.
Who is the author of ‘A Political Biography NTR’?
(A)
Meena Kandasamy
(B)
Kalki Krishnamurthy
(C)
Sujatha Narayanan Kutty
(D)
K. Ramachandra Murthy

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Justice Sudarshan Reddy released a book titled ‘A Political Biography NTR’.

30.
Name the personality who has recently (in May ‘23) won the 2023 Monaco Grand Prix (GP)?
(A)
Charles Leclerc
(B)
Max Verstappen
(C)
Lewis Hamilton
(D)
Fernando Alonso

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Red Bull’s Max Verstappen, a Dutch-Belgian racer, won the 2023 Monaco Grand Prix (GP) held at Circuit de Monaco in Monaco. This mark’s his 2nd ever Monaco GP title, he previously won the title in 2021.

31.
Kishtwar, located in which State/Union Territory, will be a major power hub of North India?
(A)
Uttar Pradesh
(B)
Uttarakhand
(C)
New Delhi
(D)
Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: (D)

32.
Which state government has approved “Aai” – a gender-inclusive tourism policy to promote women in tourism?
(A)
Maharashtra
(B)
Madhya Pradesh
(C)
Uttar Pradesh
(D)
Rajasthan

Correct Answer: (A)

33.
Which company has topped global brand consultancy Interbrand's 'Best Indian Brands' - 2023 list?
(A)
HDFC Bank
(B)
Adani Group
(C)
Tata Consultancy Services
(D)
Reliance Industries

Correct Answer: (C)

34.
Who has become the most valuable football club in the world as per Forbes report?
(A)
Barcelona
(B)
Manchester City
(C)
Manchester United
(D)
Real Madrid

Correct Answer: (D)

35.
Who has launched the '100 Days 100 Pay' campaign for settlement of unclaimed deposits?
(A)
Reserve Bank of India
(B)
Kotak Mahindra Bank
(C)
Punjab National Bank
(D)
State Bank of India

Correct Answer: (A)

36.
World Environment Day is celebrated on?
(A)
June 3
(B)
June 2
(C)
June 5
(D)
June 4

Correct Answer: (C)

37.
Which has become the first state to notify a committee for conservation of seeds preserved by tribal farmers?
(A)
West Bengal
(B)
Tamil Nadu
(C)
Andhra Pradesh
(D)
Odisha

Correct Answer: (D)

38.
Edgar Rinkewicz has become the first gay President of which country?
(A)
Latvia
(B)
Botswana
(C)
Bolivia
(D)
Denmark

Correct Answer: (A)

39.
Who has become the first woman NCC cadet woman to complete the mountaineering course?
(A)
Priyanka Singh
(B)
Shalini Singh
(C)
Jigyasa Yadav
(D)
Preeti Kumari

Correct Answer: (B)

40.
Which state's Women and Child Development Department has received the Gold Skoch Award for 'Mukhya Mantri Doodh Uphaar Yojana'?
(A)
Tamil Nadu
(B)
Rajasthan
(C)
Chhattisgarh
(D)
Haryana

Correct Answer: (D)

41.
NATO countries have conducted Arctic military exercises, vowing on May 30 to defend their newest member, ________.
(A)
Ukraine
(B)
Norway
(C)
Finland
(D)
Sweden

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: - Arctic military exercise has been conducted by NATO. - NATO countries conducted Arctic military exercises to defend their newest member, Finland - Finland hosted its first joint NATO exercise in its arctic region since becoming the 31st member of the Western alliance in April 2023. - The exercise was conducted from May 27 to June 2. Hence, (C) is the correct answer.

42.
Which organization came up with draft guidelines for 'Bima Vahaks (BV)', which seeks to set up a dedicated distribution channel at the level of gram panchayats on June 1?
(A)
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
(B)
Life Insurance Corporation
(C)
New India Assurance
(D)
General Insurance Corporation of India

Correct Answer: (A)

43.
Global unemployment is likely to fall below the pre-pandemic levels to ___________in 2023.
(A)
5.3%
(B)
4.5%
(C)
6.2%
(D)
7.3%

Correct Answer: (A)

44.
Which of the following statements is correct about the FDI inflows to India? 1. Total FDI inflows have fallen by 16% to $70.97 billion in FY23. 2. FDI equity inflows declined by 22% to $46 billion in FY23. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)

45.
Which of the following is the theme for World Environment Day 2023?
(A)
Connect with the World Wide Web of Life
(B)
Solutions to plastic pollution
(C)
A Tree for Peace
(D)
Only One Future for Our Children

Correct Answer: (B)

46.
Who has recently won two gold medals at the Flanders Cup 2023 athletics meet in Merksem, Belgium?
(A)
Amlan Borgohain
(B)
Sapna Kumari
(C)
Sandeep Singh Maan
(D)
Bibin Mathew

Correct Answer: (A)

47.
Government formed a 3-member panel to probe Manipur violence. Who is the head of the panel?
(A)
Ajai Lamba
(B)
Aloka Prabhakar
(C)
Sanjay Kumar Singh
(D)
Harish Kumar Rawat

Correct Answer: (A)

48.
Joe Biden signed a bill to suspend the US debt ceiling. Which of the following statements is/are correct about it? 1. The bill has been passed by the US Senate by a vote of 63 against 36. 2. The new law will suspend the debt limit until 2025. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)

49.
Law Commission of India recommended the retention of sedition law. Who has headed the Law Commission?
(A)
Alok Kumar
(B)
Ritu Raj Awasthi
(C)
Ramesh Sinha
(D)
Sandeep Mehta

Correct Answer: (B)

50.
What is the name of noted theater actor who passed away recently and was known for his large outdoor stage productions like "The Fifty Day War" and "The Legend of Ram"?
(A)
Mohan Agashe
(B)
Satish Alekar
(C)
Neeraj Kabi
(D)
Amir Raza Husain

Correct Answer: (D)

51.
The 3rd Employment Working Group (EWG) meeting under the G20 Indian Presidency was held in ___________ from 31st May to 4th June 2023.
(A)
Geneva, Switzerland
(B)
Vienna, Austria
(C)
Paris, France
(D)
London, United Kingdom

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The 3rd Employment Working Group (EWG) meeting under the G20 (Group of Twenty) Indian Presidency was successfully held from May 31st to June 4th, 2023, at the International Labour Organization (ILO) headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

52.
Name the exercise that was recently (in May ‘23) conducted by the South Western (Sapta Shakti) Command of the Indian Army (IA) in the western borders of Rajasthan and Punjab.
(A)
Garuda Shakti 2023
(B)
Kripan Shakti 2023
(C)
Samudra Shakti 2023
(D)
Sudarshan Shakti 2023

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: South Western (Sapta Shakti) Command of the Indian Army (IA) conducted a 4-day exercise “Sudarshan Shakti 2023” from 22nd to 25th May 2023 along the Western borders of Rajasthan and Punjab.

53.
The Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2023 was released in June 2023. ___________ has emerged as the top Indian university and ranked 52 globally, while Western Sydney University in Australia has topped the overall ranking for the ________ year in a row.
(A)
Amrita University; 4th
(B)
Lovely Professional University; 3rd
(C)
Amrita University; 2nd
(D)
Lovely Professional University; 4th

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, has emerged as the top Indian university on the Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2023. 2023 Impact Rankings is the 5th edition of THE Impact ranking.

54.
Which of the following points is “Incorrect” with respect to the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in June 2023? A) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued guidelines for transactions in Corporate Bonds (CBs) through the Request for Quote (RFQ) platform by stock brokers (SBs). B) SEBI has asked SBs to undertake at least 20% of their total secondary market trades by value in CBs in that month by placing/seeking quotes through one-to-one (OTO) mode on the RFQ platform of stock exchanges. C) The value would be increased by 25% of their total secondary market trades from April 1, 2024, onwards.
(A)
Only A
(B)
Only B
(C)
Only C
(D)
All of the Above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: On June 6, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued guidelines for transactions in Corporate Bonds (CBs) through the Request for Quote (RFQ) platform by stock brokers (SBs) in order to increase liquidity on the platform and to enhance the transparency and disclosure pertaining to trading in the secondary market in corporate bonds.

55.
In June 2023, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) identified ______________ (Insurance Company) as the acquirer–the insurer of the business of Sahara India Life Insurance Co. (SILIC).
(A)
SBI Life Insurance
(B)
Max Life Insurance
(C)
Exide Life Insurance
(D)
Bajaj Allianz life Insurance

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: On June 5, 2023, The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) identified SBI Life Insurance Company Limited (SBI Life) as the acquirer–the insurer of the business of Sahara India Life Insurance Co. (SILIC).

56.
Name the bank that has recently (in June ‘23) introduced a new fixed deposit scheme ‘ACE Fixed Deposit Scheme’ with an interest rate of up to 8.50%.
(A)
YES Bank
(B)
ICICI Bank
(C)
RBL Bank
(D)
SBI Bank

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: RBL Bank Ltd introduced a new fixed deposit scheme named ‘ACE Fixed Deposit Scheme’ with an interest of up to 8.50% to provide better saving options for its customers.

57.
Which company has recently (in June ‘23) launched India’s first-ever mobile-based expense management card namely ‘Card++’?
(A)
BharatPe
(B)
EnKash
(C)
GoCardless
(D)
Karbon Card

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Karbon Card, a B2B (Business to Business) payment solution provider, launched India’s first-ever mobile-based expense management card namely ‘Card++’.

58.
Name the company that has recently (on June ‘23) signed an MoU with the Gujarat government to establish India’s 1st Lithium-ion Cell Manufacturing Gigafactory in Gujarat.
(A)
Tata Agaratas Energy Storage Solutions Private Limited
(B)
Exide Industries Limited
(C)
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited
(D)
LG Energy Solution Limited

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: On 6th June 2023, Tata Agaratas Energy Storage Solutions Private Limited, a subsidiary of Tata Group, signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Gujarat government to establish a lithium-ion cell manufacturing giga factory in Sanand region, Gujarat.

59.
Princess Mele Siu’ilikutapu Kalaniuvalu Fotofili of ____________ (country), passed away in May 2023.
(A)
Tonga
(B)
Vanuatu
(C)
Fiji
(D)
Palau

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: On 28 May 2023, Princess Mele Siu’ilikutapu Kalaniuvalu Fotofili of Tonga, a member of the Tongan Royal family and a politician, passed away in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 75. She was born on 12th May 1948 in Tonga, a Polynesian country.

60.
India and which country have agreed to start negotiations for a 'Security of Supply' (SOS) arrangement and a 'Reciprocal Defense Procurement' (RDP) agreement on 5 June?
(A)
China
(B)
Saudi Arabia
(C)
USA
(D)
Germany

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: 5 June, India, and the US have agreed to start negotiations for a 'Security of Supply' (SOS) arrangement and a 'Reciprocal Defense Procurement' (RDP) agreement. It will promote long-term supply chain stability.

61.
Which of the given below statement/s is/are correct? 1. NHAI has released its first ‘Sustainability Report for FY 2021-22’. 2. Green House Gas (GHG) emissions from energy consumption, operations, transport, and travel have reduced by 9.7% in FY 2020-21 and 2% in FY 2021-22. 3. Due to the reduction in consumption, the direct emissions have reduced by 18.44% and 9.49% in the financial years 2019-20 and 2021-22. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(A)
1 and 2 Only
(B)
3 and 2 Only
(C)
1 and 3 Only
(D)
1, 2, 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: NHAI has released its first ‘Sustainability Report for FY 2021-22’, which highlights the initiatives taken for Environment Sustainability. It covered NHAI’s governance structure, stakeholders, environment, and social responsibility-related initiatives.

62.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and which country's Defence Minister Boris Pistorius held a delegation-level talk in New Delhi on June 6, 2023?
(A)
Germany
(B)
UK
(C)
USA
(D)
China

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India and Germany have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen bilateral defense cooperation. Two nations have also reaffirmed their commitment to exploring ways to further enhance the defense-industrial partnership.

63.
The government has removed the purchase limit of _____ % for Tur, Urad, and Masur pulses under the Price Support Scheme-PSS in 2023-24.
(A)
40
(B)
50
(C)
20
(D)
25

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The government has removed the purchase limit of 40% for tur, urad, and Masur pulses under the Price Support Scheme-PSS in 2023-24. The government has taken an important step to increase the domestic production of pulses.

64.
Bihar govt and ______ have signed an MoU to construct new Civil Enclaves at Darbhanga and Purnea Airport.
(A)
Airports Authority of India
(B)
Air India
(C)
Indigo
(D)
Air India Express

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: An MoU has been signed between the Bihar govt and the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Under the MoU, New civil enclaves will be built at Darbhanga and Purnea airports in Bihar.

65.
Which of the following has created Nyaya Vikas Portal to monitor the implementation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes?
(A)
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
(B)
Department of Social Services
(C)
Department of Human Services
(D)
Department of Justice

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Nyaya Vikas Portal was created by the Department of Justice to monitor the implementation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes.

66.
What is the theme of World Oceans Day 2023?
(A)
"Planet Ocean: Tides are Changing"
(B)
"Revitalization: Collective Action for the Ocean"
(C)
"The Ocean: Life and Livelihoods"
(D)
"Gender and Oceans"

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: World Oceans Day is celebrated every year on 8 June. "Planet Ocean: Tides are Changing"

67.
When did the International Brain Tumor Alliance (IBTA) designate 8th June as World Brain Tumor Day?
(A)
2008
(B)
2009
(C)
2010
(D)
2012

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: World Brain Tumor Day is observed every year on 8 June. It is celebrated to raise awareness about brain tumors and educate people about it.

68.
In June 2023, the government approved a revival package for BSNL with a total outlay of _____________.
(A)
69 thousand crore rupees
(B)
89 thousand 47 crore rupees
(C)
1 lakh 50 thousand crore rupees
(D)
2 lakh 10 thousand crore rupees

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The government has approved the third revival package for BSNL. The total outlay of the third revival package is 89 thousand 47 crore rupees.

69.
Nova Kakhovka dam was recently in the news. It was located on which of the following rivers?
(A)
Dnieper
(B)
Volga
(C)
Ural
(D)
Danube

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ukraine claims that Russia blew up the major Nova Kakhovka dam in southern Ukraine.

70.
India is participating with which country in the sixth edition of the ‘Ekatha’ Exercise?
(A)
Bangladesh
(B)
Bhutan
(C)
Nepal
(D)
Maldives

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Indian Navy divers and Marine Commandos with Maldives National Defence Force participating in the sixth edition of the ‘Ekatha’ Exercise.

71.
One of the most active Volcanoes, Kilauea, started erupting on 7 June. It is located on which of the following islands?
(A)
Greenland
(B)
Hawaii
(C)
Honshu
(D)
Sumatra

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: One of the most active Volcanoes, Kilauea, started erupting on 7 June.

72.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the decisions taken during the second bi-monthly policy meeting of RBI? 1. RBI kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.5%. 2. RBI MPC has kept the GDP growth projection at 6.5 percent for 2023-24. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2 only
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: RBI announced its second bi-monthly policy for this fiscal. RBI Monetary Policy Committee has decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 6.50 percent.

73.
Which of the following state governments will launch CM Learn and Earn scheme to teach employable skills to the youth?
(A)
Maharashtra Government
(B)
Uttar Pradesh Government
(C)
Madhya Pradesh Government
(D)
Bihar Government

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Chief Minister's Learn and Earn scheme will be launched in Madhya Pradesh. This scheme will be launched to teach employable skills to the youth.

74.
Consider the following statements with respect to Protein Nano-computers 1. Protein-based devices or Nano-computing agents rely on the expression or suppression of proteins that produce a desired action within a cell. 2. In this method, the target protein responds to light and a drug called rapamycin by adjusting its orientation, or position in space. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
1 and 2 Only
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Protein Nano-computers are the first protein-based nano-computing agent that functions as a circuit that has been created by Penn State researchers. Traditional synthetic biology approaches rely on the expression or suppression of proteins that produce a desired action within a cell. Protein-based devices or Nano-computing agents respond directly to stimuli (inputs) and then produce a desired action (outputs). In this case, the target protein responds to light and a drug called rapamycin by adjusting its orientation, or position in space.

75.
Porpanaikottai Excavation Site recently seen in the news is located in which of the following states?
(A)
Kerala
(B)
Tamil Nadu
(C)
Karnataka
(D)
Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Porpanaikottai Excavation Site is situated in the Pudukottai town, Tamilnadu. It is a Sangam Age site with a big fort and habitation. The fort has 3 entrance gates. The northern side entrance has brick walls on both sides. A habitation mound with continuous settlements from the Iron Age is believed to have existed within the fort. Iron Age burials, black-and-red ware, and early historic bricks have been recovered from the site.

76.
Consider the following statements with respect to Deputy Chief Minister 1. Unlike the post of the chief minister, the deputy chief minister is not a constitutional post. 2. The deputy chief minister is equivalent to the rank of a Council of Ministers and enjoys the status on par with them. 3. The deputy CM enjoys specific financial power and approves any expenditure over and above the allocated budget on his/her own. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
1 and 2 Only
(D)
None of the Above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Article 163 deals with the status of the Council of Ministers while Article 164 deals with the appointment, tenure, responsibility, qualifications, oath, and salaries and allowances of the ministers. Unlike the posts of chief minister and cabinet ministers, a deputy chief minister is not a constitutional post. It is equivalent to the rank of a cabinet minister (in the state) and enjoys the pay and perks that a cabinet minister is entitled to. The deputy CM does not enjoy any specific financial power.

77.
Consider the following agreements/rules: 1. Rescue Agreement 2. Liability convention 3. Moon Agreement 4. Helsinki Rules How many of the above agreements/rules govern outer space?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
1 and 2 Only
(D)
All of the Above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: United Nations treaties on outer space: The treaties commonly referred to as the "five United Nations treaties on outer space" are: 1. The Outer Space Treaty 1967: Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies. 2. Rescue Agreement 1968: Agreement on the Rescue of Astronauts, the Return of Astronauts, and the Return of Objects Launched into Outer Space. 3. Liability Convention 1972: Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects. 4. The Registration Convention 1976: Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space. 5. The Moon Agreement 1979: Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.

78.
Kakhovka Dam, which was recently seen in the news is located in which of the following countries?
(A)
Russia
(B)
Ukraine
(C)
Mongolia
(D)
Belarus

Correct Answer: (B)

79.
Which organization or ministry approves the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for crops?
(A)
Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)
(B)
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare
(C)
Ministry of Finance
(D)
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: To ensure the remunerative price of the produce to farmers, Minimum Support Price (MSP), Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by the Prime Minister approves and announces the MSP at the beginning of the sowing season of crops on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)

80.
Which of the following countries are a part of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 1. Iran 2. Iraq 3. Kuwait 4. Ecuador Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1, 2 and 3 only
(B)
1 & 3 only
(C)
2 and 4 only
(D)
1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: 1. OPEC is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference in 1960. 2. It is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. 3. Current Member Countries: currently, the Organization has a total of 13 Member Countries.

81.
Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) scheme 1. It is a central sector scheme for providing one hot cooked meal in Government and Government aided Schools 2. The Scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Education 3. The scheme aims to improve nutritional levels among school-going children studying in Classes I to VIII Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 and 3 only
(B)
1 and 2 only
(C)
2 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN)’ is Centrally Sponsored Scheme for providing one hot cooked meal in Government and Government – aided Schools from 2021-22 to 2025-26 Statement 2 is correct: The Scheme is being implemented by the Ministry of Education. Statement 3 is correct: Under the Scheme, there is the provision of hot cooked meals to children of pre-schools or Bal Vatika (before class I) in primary schools also in addition to the 11.80 crore children of classes I to VIII studying in 11.20 lakh schools.

82.
Which of the following factors may lead to a rise in Inflation in India 1. Reduction in Repo rate 2. Bumper crop production 3. Increase in crude oil price Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 & 3 Only
(C)
1 & 3 Only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Option 1 is correct: An increase in the Repo rate will lead to a reduction in the interest rate and cheaper loans to the borrower which will increase the money supply in the economy and rise in inflation in the economy. Statement 2 is not correct: Bumper crop production will lead to an increase in the supply side, which will help in controlling and reduction of food-based inflation. Statement 3 is correct: India is a net importer of crude oil. Therefore the rise in crude oil prices will lead to import-based inflation and its spillover effects.

83.
Which of the following Kharif crops are covered under Minimum Support Price 1. Sesamum 2. Maize 3. Groundnut 4. Mustard Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1, 2, and 3 only
(B)
1 and 3 only
(C)
2 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2, and 4 only

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Centre on Wednesday announced a 5.3% to 10.35% hike in minimum support prices (MSP) of all mandated Kharif crops for marketing season 2023-24, with moong seeing the highest increase and urad the lowest.

84.
Name the savings program that has recently (in June ‘23) launched by Kotak Private Banking for UHNIs (Ultra High Net Worth Individuals) and HNIs (High Net Worth Individuals).
(A)
Diamond
(B)
Réserve
(C)
Beta
(D)
Alpha

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Kotak Private Banking, a division of Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited, has launched a savings program named ‘Réserve’ exclusively for its UHNIs (Ultra High Net Worth Individuals) and HNIs (High Net Worth Individuals) comprising entrepreneurs, business families, and professionals.

85.
Which bank has recently (in June ‘23) launched the Interoperable Cardless Cash Withdrawal (ICCW) facility to withdraw cash using UPI from the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) without using the physical debit card?
(A)
Indian Bank
(B)
Bank of Baroda
(C)
Bank of India
(D)
Canara Bank

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Bank of Baroda (BoB) launched the Interoperable Cardless Cash Withdrawal (ICCW) facility which would enable a customer to withdraw cash using UPI (Unified Payments Interface) from the bank’s ATMs (Automated Teller Machine) without using a physical debit card.

86.
In June 2023, Maharashtra Chief Minister (CM) Eknath Shinde launched Asia’s largest cluster development scheme in ___________.
(A)
Nagpur
(B)
Pune
(C)
Aurangabad
(D)
Thane

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Maharashtra Chief Minister (CM) Eknath Shinde launched Asia’s largest cluster development scheme in Thane, Maharashtra for the collective redevelopment of unauthorized and official dangerous buildings in the urban areas.

87.
In June 2023, the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) projected the Indian economy to grow in the range of ________ in FY24 (Financial Year 2023-24).
(A)
6.4-6.6%
(B)
6.5-6.7%
(C)
6.6-6.8%
(D)
6.3-6.5%

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has projected the Indian economy to grow in the range of 6.5-6.7% in FY24 (Financial Year 2023-24) supported by strong domestic drivers and robust Capital expenditures (CapEx) momentum of the government.

88.
Which bank has recently (in June ‘23) unveiled a new campaign “My Account Starts Today” featuring cricketer Virat Kohli as their new brand influencer?
(A)
Standard Chartered Bank India
(B)
HSBC India
(C)
Citibank India
(D)
CSB Bank India

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, India (HSBC India) unveiled its latest advertising campaign “My Account Starts Today” with Indian cricketer Virat Kohli, their new brand influencer.

89.
World Bank cut global Economic growth to___ from 3.1% due to interest rate hikes.
(A)
2.1%
(B)
2.5%
(C)
3.1%
(D)
2.8%

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Global Economic growth was cut to 2.1% from 3.1% by the World Bank due to interest rate hikes.

90.
Which state government will launch a special campaign to raise awareness about door-to-door waste collection and segregation?
(A)
Madhya Pradesh
(B)
Haryana
(C)
Delhi
(D)
Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: A special campaign will be launched by Haryana to raise awareness about door-to-door waste collection and segregation.

91.
Which state government has launched the Nand Baba Milk Mission scheme?
(A)
Uttar Pradesh Government
(B)
Bihar Government
(C)
Madhya Pradesh Government
(D)
Himachal Pradesh Government

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Nand Baba Milk Mission scheme has been launched by the Uttar Pradesh government.

92.
Which of the following countries has agreed to set a target for taking bilateral trade from the current 320 million euros to 1 billion euros by the end of the decade?
(A)
India and Serbia
(B)
India and Hungary
(C)
India and Bulgaria
(D)
India and China

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India and Serbia agreed to set a target for taking bilateral trade from the current 320 million euros to 1 billion euros by the end of the decade.

93.
Which of the following has been ranked first place in the Union Territory (UT) category in the State Food Safety Index 2022-23?
(A)
Chandigarh
(B)
Jammu and Kashmir
(C)
Puducherry
(D)
Delhi

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir have been ranked at first place in the Union Territory (UT) category in State Food Safety Index 2022-23.

94.
After revised official figures, which of the following region has entered into recession due to the high cost of living?
(A)
Central American Common Market
(B)
Caribbean Community
(C)
Mercosur
(D)
Eurozone

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: After official figures have been revised the Eurozone has slipped into recession in the first three months of 2023. The EU’s statistical agency data showed that gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 0.1% in the first quarter of 2023.

95.
Which of the following statements is/ are correct about the ‘Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme’? 1. It has been continued by the government till 2027-28. 2. Under this scheme, exploration for Coal and Lignite is conducted in two stages. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the continuation of the “Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme” till 2026. The time period of the scheme has been extended from 2021-22 to 2025-26 with an estimated expenditure of Rs 2980 crore.

96.
Which of the following statements is incorrect about the ‘Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research’ (MAHIR)? 1. It has been launched to identify emerging technologies in the Defence sector. 2. The mission will be initially launched for a period of five years from 2023-24 to 2027-28. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The government launched Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR). Mission on Advanced and High-Impact Research (MAHIR) has been launched by the government to identify emerging technologies in the power sector.

97.
Which of the following is the fourth-largest trading partner of India?
(A)
Saudi Arabia
(B)
Russia
(C)
UAE
(D)
China

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: PM Modi and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman reviewed bilateral relations.

98.
With reference to ground-level ozone, consider the following statements:  Statement-I:  Ground-level ozone is a colorless and highly irritating gas that forms near the Earth's surface, typically within two miles above the ground.  Statement II: Ground-level ozone is emitted from sources such as vehicles, power plants, factories, and other combustion sources.  Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(A)
Both Statement-I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
(B)
Both Statement-I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
(C)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
(D)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Ground-level ozone is a colorless and highly irritating gas that forms near the Earth's surface, typically within two miles above the ground. Ground-level ozone is not directly emitted from specific sources. It is formed through complex interactions between Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and carbon monoxide emitted from vehicles, power plants, factories, and other combustion sources. These compounds undergo cyclic reactions in the presence of sunlight to generate ground-level ozone. 

99.
With reference to Performer’s Rights, consider the following statements 1. The Copyright Act of 1957 has a provision called "Performer's Rights" for artists, including singers and actors, for their performances in literary works, movies, and songs. 2. These rights protect the artist's work for 50 years after the performance. 3. These rights can be transferred or sold through an agreement, and production houses can buy them out. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
Only three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Copyright Act of 1957 has a provision called Section 38 which recognizes "Performer's Rights" for artists, including singers and actors, for their performances in literary works, movies, and songs. These rights protect the artist's work for 50 years after the performance. This amendment was made in 2012 to protect artists and ensure they receive royalties for their work.

100.
With reference to Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, consider the following statements 1. Sedition is a crime under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). 2. Comments without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt, or disaffection, will constitute an offense under this section. 3. A person charged under this law is barred from a government job. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only One
(B)
Only Two
(C)
Only Three
(D)
None of the Above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Section 124A was inserted in 1870 by an amendment introduced by Sir James Stephen when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with the offense. Today Sedition is a crime under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). However, comments without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt, or disaffection, will not constitute an offense under this section.

101.
With reference to Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, consider the following statements 1. The Rules aim to provide guidelines for the sterilization and immunization of stray dogs through Animal Birth Control (ABC) programs. 2. The Municipal Corporations are required to implement the ABC and Anti Rabies Program jointly. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
All of the Above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Recently, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying issued the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023. These Rules supersede the Animal Birth Control (Dog) Rules, 2001, and are issued under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960.

102.
With reference to World Ocean Day, consider the following statements 1. World Oceans Day is celebrated every year on 8 June. 2. ‘Planet Ocean: tides are changing’ is the theme for World Oceans Day 2023. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: World Oceans Day is celebrated every year on 8 June to create awareness among people regarding the significance of oceans, and the importance of preserving and conserving oceanic resources. “Planet Ocean: tides are changing,” is the theme for World Oceans Day 2023.

103.
Consider the following statement 1. Inflation target is fixed by the Reserve Bank of India under the RBI Act, 1934 2. Wholesale price index (WPI) is adopted as a key measure of Inflation by the Reserve Bank of India. 3. India has adopted a flexible inflation target. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Under Section 45ZA of RBI act1934, the Central Government determines the inflation target in terms of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), once in five years and notifies it in the Official Gazette. Though the center government consults RBI to fix it. Statement 2 is not correct: Consumer Price Index (CPI) (combined) is used as the key measure of inflation by RBI. Statement 3 is correct: Indian government has adopted a flexible inflation target of 4 percent (with a leeway of 2 percentage points on either side) as it gives flexibility to Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)in taking monetary policy decisions.

104.
Core inflation is different from headline inflation because the former
(A)
ignores articles of volatile nature in the price index
(B)
considers articles of volatile nature in the price index
(C)
is not based on the commodity price index
(D)
considers only core items of consumption in the price index

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Core inflation is a measure that excludes transitory or temporary price volatility as in the case of some commodities such as food items, energy products.

105.
With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements 1. AIIB has more than 80 member nations. 2. India is the largest shareholder in AIIB. 3. AIIB does not have any members from outside Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: AIIB began operations in 2016 with 57 founding Members (37 regional and 20 nonregional). By the end of 2020, we had 103 approved Members representing approximately 79 percent of the global population and 65 percent of the global GDP. Statement 2 is not correct: India is the second-largest shareholder of the AIIB. India is the largest borrower from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Statement 3 I not correct: Australia, New Zealand, Qatar, Canada, Cyprus etc are non-regional members

106.
Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the Yamuna River 1. Shipra 2. Chambal 3. Betwa 4. Ken Select the correct answer using the code given below
(A)
2, 3, and 4 only
(B)
1 and 3 only
(C)
2 and 4 only
(D)
1, 2 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The important tributaries of the Yamuna River are Tons, Chambal, Hindon, Betwa and Ken. Other small tributaries of the Yamuna River include the Giri, Sind, Uttangan, Sengar and the Rind. The tributaries of the Chambal include Shipra, Choti Kalisindh, Sivanna, Retam, Ansar, Kalisindh, Banas, Parbati, Seep, Kuwari, Kuno, Alnia, Mej, Chakan, Parwati, Chamla, Gambhir, Lakhunder, Khan, Bangeri, Kedel and Teelar.

107.
Consider the following statements, with respect to recent cyclone Biparjoy 1. It originated and intensified in the Bay of Bengal region 2. The name 'Biparjoy' was given by Myanmar Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: According to India Meteorological Department (IMD) , A deep depression over the southeast Arabian Sea intensified into a cyclonic storm ‘Biparjoy’ Statement 2 is not correct: The name ‘Biparjoy’ was given by Bangladesh. It means ‘calamity’ or ‘disaster’. Reportedly, the name was adopted by World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) countries in 2020. It also includes all the tropical cyclones that form over the North Indian Ocean, including the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea as cyclones are named depending on the regional rules

108.
Which cyclonic storm developed over the east-central and Arabian Sea?
(A)
Waferjoy
(B)
Biporjoy
(C)
Cyclejoy
(D)
Centrejoy

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The cyclonic storm “Biporjoy” has developed over the east-central and the nearby southeast Arabian Sea.

109.
Which state launched a state-wide 15-day mega registration drive for MSMEs?
(A)
Bihar
(B)
Uttar Pradesh
(C)
Assam
(D)
Gujarat

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government launched a 15-day registration campaign for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in all 75 districts across the state.

110.
The government has permitted _______ Primary Agricultural Credit Societies to open Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras (PMBJAK).
(A)
500
(B)
2000
(C)
1000
(D)
3000

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The government has permitted 2,000 Primary Agricultural Credit Societies to open Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras (PMBJAK). 1,000 PMBJAKs will be opened by August 2023 and the remaining 1,000 will be opened by December 2023.

111.
Which of the following nations are part of the AUKUS agreement 1. United States 2. Ukraine 3. Australia Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 and 3 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 2 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: AUKUS, a trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, announced on 15 September 2021 for the Indo-Pacific region. Under the pact, the US and the UK will assist Australia in acquiring nuclear-powered submarines

112.
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan’ is associated with
(A)
Women empowerment
(B)
Child health care
(C)
Disabled person
(D)
Interconnectivity of North East

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In December 2015, the Government of India launched the Accessible India Campaign (AIC), ‘Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan’ is to make the built environment, ICT ecosystem and transport facilities more disabled-friendly.

113.
Which of the following countries has been at loggerheads over the sharing of River Helmand?
(A)
China and Vietnam
(B)
Afghanistan and Iran
(C)
Myanmar and Thailand
(D)
North Korea and South Korea

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Afghanistan and Iran have been at loggerheads over the sharing of river water for over a century. River Helmand The Helmand is Afghanistan’s longest river. It originates near Kabul in the western Hindu Kush Mountain range. It flows in a southwesterly direction through desert areas before emptying into Lake Hamun, which straddles the Afghanistan-Iran border.

114.
Nyaya Vikas portal, often seen in the news recently, is associated with which of the following?
(A)
Village courts
(B)
Tele-law Programme
(C)
Judicial Infrastructure
(D)
Alternate dispute resolution

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Nyaya Vikas portal was created for monitoring the implementation of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Judicial Infrastructure. The primary responsibility of the development of infrastructure facilities for the judiciary rests with the State Governments.

115.
Which neighboring country recorded an annual inflation rate of 37.97% in May 2023?
(A)
Pakistan
(B)
Afghanistan
(C)
Nepal
(D)
Myanmar

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Pakistan’s annual inflation rate rose to 37.97% in May, the statistics bureau said, adding to its problems of a balance of payment crisis and the risk of a sovereign default.

116.
Which edition of Miss World 2023 pageant will be hosted by India in November or December?
(A)
70th
(B)
71st
(C)
72nd
(D)
73rd

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The 71st edition of the Miss World 2023 pageant will be hosted by India in November or December.

117.
The CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IITR) has developed an indigenous innovative rapid hemoglobin detection test kit called ________, a paper-based kit that gives results in just 30 seconds.
(A)
'FastHb'
(B)
'RapidHb'
(C)
'SenzHb'
(D)
'TestHb'

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: An indigenous innovative Rapid Haemoglobin Detection Test Kit named 'SenzHB' has been developed by the CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IITR).

118.
Cyclonic storm Biparjoy has developed in __________.
(A)
South China Sea
(B)
Arabian Sea
(C)
Mediterranean Sea
(D)
Caribbean Sea

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Cyclone Biparjoy in the Arabia Sea has intensified into a severe cyclonic storm. It is the first cyclone in the Arabian Sea of this year.

119.
India finished in which position in the International Shooting Sport Federation Junior World Cup 2023?
(A)
First
(B)
Second
(C)
Third
(D)
Fourth

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India finished on top in the International Shooting Sport Federation Junior World Cup.

120.
Chief Minister, which of the following states launched the biennial Integrated Water Resources Action Plan (2023-25)?
(A)
Haryana
(B)
Punjab
(C)
Uttar Pradesh
(D)
Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Haryana Chief Minister launched the biennial Integrated Water Resources Action Plan (2023-25).

121.
Which of the following will organize the first global summit on artificial intelligence safety?
(A)
Japan
(B)
China
(C)
Britain
(D)
India

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The first global summit on artificial intelligence safety will be hosted by Britain later this year.

122.
In June 2023, five new countries have been elected as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council. Which of the following is not among them?
(A)
Algeria
(B)
South Korea
(C)
Slovenia
(D)
Thailand

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Five new countries have been elected as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council.

123.
EU members agreed to reform migration and asylum laws. Which of the following statements is correct about it? 1. The new asylum and migration management regulation (AMMR) will replace the current Dublin regulation. 2. Countries refusing to accept refugees will be charged €20000 per person. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: ‘EU members agreed to reform migration and asylum laws. After the negotiations with Italy and Greece, European Union ministers agreed on a deal to overhaul the asylum laws.

124.
Who has recently launched the ‘SAGAR SAMRIDDHI’ dredging monitoring system?
(A)
Nitin Gadkari
(B)
Mansukh L. Mandaviya
(C)
Devanshi Viren Shah
(D)
Sarbananda Sonowal

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launched the ‘SAGAR SAMRIDDHI’ dredging monitoring system.

125.
In June 2023, the Indian monsoon reached the coast of Kerala after the longest delay in _________ years.
(A)
Three
(B)
Four
(C)
Five
(D)
Six

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Indian monsoon reached the coast of Kerala after a longest delay in four years.

126.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has taken a significant step to enhance the trade receivables discounting system (TReDS) by allowing insurance companies to participate as stakeholders. Under the expanded TReDS guidelines, who can participate as financiers?
(A)
Banks and NBFC-Factors only
(B)
Insurance companies only
(C)
Entities permitted under the Factoring Regulation Act (FRA) and its rules
(D)
MSMEs

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The RBI has expanded the pool of financiers by allowing all entities/institutions allowed to undertake factoring business under the FRA and its rules to participate as financiers on TReDS platforms.

127.
What company has recently received regulatory approval from IRDAI to enter the life insurance business in India?
(A)
Fairfax Group
(B)
Go Digit General Insurance
(C)
Securities and Exchange Board of India
(D)
Go Digit Life Insurance Limited

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Go Digit Life Insurance Limited, the company backed by the Fairfax Group has obtained approval from IRDAI to carry out life insurance operations in India.

128.
What is the primary purpose of TReDS platforms?
(A)
Facilitating financing for large corporations
(B)
Improving cash flows for insurance companies
(C)
Ensuring a steady supply of goods for buyers
(D)
Enhancing cash flows for MSMEs

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: TReDS platforms were introduced by the RBI with the objective of facilitating the financing of trade receivables for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to improve their cash flows.

129.
How many insurers are currently operating in the Indian life insurance segment following the approval of Go Digit Life Insurance?
(A)
26
(B)
27
(C)
28
(D)
22

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: With the addition of Go Digit Life Insurance, the number of insurers in the Indian life insurance market has increased to 26.

130.
Which states will witness the expansion of AirJaldi Networks under the ‘Contentful Connectivity’ program?
(A)
Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
(B)
Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.
(C)
Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Punjab.
(D)
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal.

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, as part of the program, AirJaldi Networks will expand its network to these three states, increasing the number of network locations and providing internet access to underserved beneficiaries in these regions.

131.
As the world enters an El Niño phase countries are bracing themselves for extreme weather events. What is El Niño?
(A)
A climate pattern characterized by cooler waters in the eastern Pacific
(B)
A climate pattern characterized by warmer waters in the eastern Pacific
(C)
A climate pattern characterized by stronger trade winds
(D)
A climate pattern characterized by increased rainfall in the Atlantic Ocean

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by unusually warm waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean near the equator.

132.
What was the outcome of the RBI Monetary Policy meeting held in June 2023?
(A)
Repo rate increased by 0.25%
(B)
Repo rate decreased by 0.25%
(C)
Repo rate remained unchanged at 6.5%
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has announced that it will maintain the repo rate at 6.5%. The Standing Deposit Facility Rate remains at 6.25%, while the Marginal Standing Facility Rate and Bank Rate remain unchanged at 6.75%.

133.
Which naval exercise is conducted between the Indian Navy and the UAE Navy?
(A)
Exercise Shakti
(B)
Exercise Varuna
(C)
Gulf Star
(D)
Naseem-Al-Bahr

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Naseem-Al-Bahr is a bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the UAE Navy. which aims to enhance maritime security, promote cooperation in anti-piracy operations, and strengthen naval ties between the two nations.

134.
Which endangered marine mammal is the main attraction of the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park?
(A)
Dugong
(B)
Dolphin
(C)
Sea turtle
(D)
Whale shark

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is known for its population of the endangered marine mammal, the Dugong.

135.
What action did the RBI take to address the surplus liquidity situation?
(A)
Conducted variable rate reverse repo (VRR) auctions
(B)
Decreased the repo rate
(C)
Increased the repo rate
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: To address the surplus liquidity situation, the RBI conducted several variable rate reverse repo (VRR) auctions.

136.
How did Cyclone Biparjoy get its name?
(A)
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) named it
(B)
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) named it
(C)
Pakistan named it, following the WMO’s naming protocol
(D)
Bangladesh named it, following the WMO’s naming protocol

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The name Biparjoy was given to the cyclone by Bangladesh, following the World Meteorological Organization’s (WMO) naming protocol.

137.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a tropical cyclone?
(A)
Eye
(B)
Eyewall
(C)
Spiral bands
(D)
Cumulus clouds

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Cumulus clouds are not a characteristic of a tropical cyclone. Tropical cyclones are typically characterized by an eye, eyewall, spiral bands, and rainbands.

138.
According to Mercer’s Cost of Living survey, which city in India is identified as the most expensive for expatriates?
(A)
Mumbai
(B)
New Delhi
(C)
Bengaluru
(D)
Chennai

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to Mercer’s Cost of Living survey, Mumbai has been identified as the most expensive city for expatriates in India. The survey analyzed 227 cities across five continents to determine the cost of living for expats. Following Mumbai, New Delhi and Bengaluru ranked second and third respectively on the list.

139.
What special day is on June 12th?
(A)
World Day Against Child Labour
(B)
Human Rights Day
(C)
Anti-Drugs Day
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The World Day Against Child Labour is observed annually on June 12th.

140.
Which country hosted the Sixth Edition of Exercise Ekatha?
(A)
India
(B)
Nepal
(C)
Bangladesh
(D)
Maldives

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The 6th edition of Exercise Ekatha was held in Maldives 3 between Indian Navy divers and Marine Commandos and Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF).

141.
Which company, along with the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), has recently (on June ‘23) launched the Amrit Generation campaign to empower and engage the youth of India?
(A)
Tata Consultancy Services
(B)
Microsoft Corporation
(C)
Meta
(D)
Google

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Meta (formerly known as Facebook) and the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) launched the Amrit Generation campaign to empower and engage the youth of India (age group of 16-18 years) to express their aspirations and dreams for the future. The campaign starts on 8th June 2023.

142.
According to Renewable Energy Market Update – June 2023 of the International Energy Agency (IEA) report, the Global renewable capacity additions are set to increase by ___________ gigawatts (GW) to over 440 GW in 2023.
(A)
107
(B)
125
(C)
200
(D)
80

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to Renewable Energy Market Update – June 2023 of the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Global renewable capacity additions are set to increase by 107 gigawatts (GW), the largest absolute increase ever, to more than 440 GW in 2023.

143.
According to the ICRA report on Indian Banking Sector released in June 2023, Bond issuances by banks are projected to decrease to Rs __________ in FY24 from a record high of Rs 1.1 lakh crore in FY23.
(A)
50,000 Crore
(B)
40,000 Crore
(C)
60,000 Crore
(D)
90,000 Crore

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: According to the ICRA report on Indian Banking Sector, Bond issuances by banks are projected to decrease to Rs 90,000 crore in FY24 from a record high of Rs 1.1 lakh crore in FY23. This is attributed to improved liquidity conditions and increased inflows from foreign investors.

144.
Name the personality from India who has recently (on June ‘23) selected for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s 2023 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management.
(A)
Arushi Mishra
(B)
Rajiv Bhartari
(C)
Jagdish Sudhakar Bakan
(D)
Manoj Misra

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Jagdish Sudhakar Bakan, wildlife warden and District Forest Officer (DFO) of Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu (TN) has been selected for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s 2023 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management.

145.
In June 2023, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of an additional _______ shareholding of Acko Technology and Services Private Limited (Acko Tech) by General Atlantic Singapore ACK Pte. Ltd. (GASACK).
(A)
4.04%
(B)
5.04%
(C)
7.04%
(D)
3.04%

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of an additional 4.04% shareholding of Acko Technology and Services Private Limited (Acko Tech) by General Atlantic Singapore ACK Pte. Ltd. (GASACK).

146.
Name the company that has recently (on June 23) partnered with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to design and develop Crew Module Recovery Models (CMRM) for recovery team training of the Gaganyaan Mission.
(A)
Garuda Aerospace
(B)
Tata Elxsi
(C)
Agnikul Cosmos
(D)
Skyroot Aerospace

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Tata Elxsi, a leading global design and technology company has partnered with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to design and develop Crew Module Recovery Models (CMRM) for recovery team training of the Gaganyaan Mission.

147.
In June 2023, Gitanjali Aiyar, one of India’s first English news presenters (anchor) on national broadcaster Doordarshan (DD) passed away.
(A)
1989
(B)
1990
(C)
1995
(D)
1999

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Gitanjali Aiyar, one of India’s first English news presenters (anchor) on national broadcaster Doordarshan (DD) passed away. She was born on 29th January 1947.

148.
What was observed on the 11th of June?
(A)
Kalashtami Event
(B)
Ganesh Chaturthi
(C)
Shivratri
(D)
None of the Above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: (Krishna Paksha) in the month of June. In the year 2023, Kalashtami will be observed on June 10th.

149.
Consider the following statements with respect to State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2022-2023 1. SFSI is a biennial assessment released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). 2. SFSI is based on the performance of State/UT on 5 significant parameters with Consumer Empowerment being one of the indicators. 3. Kerala has topped the Food Safety Index 2022-23, replacing Tamil Nadu which has slipped to third position. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only One
(B)
Only Two
(C)
Only Three
(D)
All of the Above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare released the Sate Food Safety Index, 2023 as part of the World Food Safety Day celebrations organized by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The State Food Safety Index (SFSI) is an annual assessment released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The index was started in 2018-19 to create a competitive and positive change in the food safety ecosystem in the country. The 5 parameters of the SFSI are

150.
Consider the following statements with respect to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1. ICCPR was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966. 2. UN Human Rights Committee monitors the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 3. India ratified the ICCPR in 1979. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only Two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None of the Above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: ICCPR is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals. ICCPR was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1966. India ratified ICCPR in 1979 while Sri Lanka ratified in 1980.

151.
Consider the following statements with respect to Ground-Level Ozone 1. It is a colorless and highly irritating gas. 2. It forms up to 2 miles from the earth’s surface. 3. It is a primary pollutant directly emitted into the air. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only One
(B)
Only Two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Ground-level ozone is “a colorless and highly irritating gas that forms just above the Earth's surface (up to 2 miles above the ground). Ground-level ozone is also called tropospheric ozone (O3). It’s not directly emitted into the air but rather produced when two primary pollutants react in sunlight and stagnant air. These two primary pollutants of Ground-level ozone are nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Ground-level ozone is called a Secondary pollutant. The pollutant from Ground-level ozone can also travel long distances due to wind and affect rural areas also.

152.
Consider the following statements with respect to the Kakhovka dam 1. The dam is located on the Dnieper River which runs via Russia and Ukraine before draining into the black sea. 2. Kakhovka dam reservoir provides water for the cooling system of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
All of the Above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Recently Kakhovka Dam collapsed in the Ukraine-Russia war with each side blaming the other for the cause of the collapse of the dam. The Kakhovka Dam is located on the Dnieper River. The primary purposes of the dam are hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and navigation. The Dnieper River is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, and flows through Belarus and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. The collapse of the dam could increase global wheat prices since Ukraine is one of the largest exporters of wheat in the world.

153.
Consider the following statements: 1. Fuel cell AIP generates power through the reverse electrolysis of oxygen and hydrogen whereas the Sterling propulsion system uses diesel fuel and liquid oxygen. 2. Fuel cell-based AIP does not need air but requires the storage of highly inflammable hydrogen on board. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
None of the Above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In the recently announced Project 75-I, The submarines, powered by air-independent propulsion (AIP) are planned to be built under a Rs 45,000 crore program. Fuel cell-based AIP generates power through the reverse electrolysis of oxygen and hydrogen which does not need air but requires storage of highly inflammable hydrogen on board.

154.
The phrase Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is mentioned in which Upanishad
(A)
Maha Upanishad
(B)
Mundaka Upanishad
(C)
Chandogya Upanishad
(D)
Aitareya Upanishad

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The phrase Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is made up of three Sanskrit words, Vasudhaa (earth/world), iva (like) and kutumbakam (large/extended family).

155.
Which of the nation are part of the G20 Troika after December 1. Indonesia 2. India 3. Brazil. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: G20 troika after December 1 will comprise the past, the incoming and the next G20 presidencies, i.e., Indonesia, India and Brazil.

156.
La Nina is suspected to cause floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino? 1. La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial Indian Ocean, whereas El Nino is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean 2. El Nino has an adverse effect on South- West monsoon in India, but La Nina has no effect on the monsoon climate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Both La Nina and El Nino are associated with the Pacific Ocean. La Nina is the name given to the situation when the West Equatorial Pacific becomes exceptionally warm and the East Equatorial Pacific becomes exceptionally cold. It is the opposite of the El Nino situation. Statement 2 is not correct: La Nina has an effect on the Indian monsoon. It is associated with excess rainfall during the monsoon season.

157.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is a standard criterion for:
(A)
Measuring oxygen level in blood
(B)
Pollution analysis in aquatic systems
(C)
Computing oxygen levels in forest ecosystems
(D)
Assessing oxygen levels in the high altitude region

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) represents the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria and other microorganisms while they decompose organic matter under aerobic (oxygen is present) conditions at a specified temperature. Therefore, it is used for Pollution analysis in aquatic systems.

158.
Consider the following statements: 1. In the case of all cereals, pulses, and oil seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India. 2. In the case of cereals and pulses, the MSP is fixed in any State/UT at a level to which the market price will never rise. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct. : Procurement is an open-ended process, However, it is not unlimited since our buffer stock is limited. Procurement is done for the cereal which is notified by the Centre and state government under MSP. Statement 2 is not correct: The market price has no link with Minimum Support Prices and it can go below or above MSP depending upon the demand and supply of crops in the market,

159.
What is the name of the new-generation ballistic missile successfully flight-tested by India?
(A)
Agni Ultra
(B)
Agni Prime
(C)
Agni Delta
(D)
Agni Mega

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The successful flight test conducted by the DRDO was for the new-generation ballistic missile named ‘Agni Prime’.

160.
What is the main factor that contributed to the eurozone’s recession in early 2023?
(A)
Political instability
(B)
Inflation and high-interest rates
(C)
Trade imbalances
(D)
Decline in productivity

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The eurozone’s recession was primarily driven by the combination of inflationary pressures and rising interest rates, which curtailed consumer spending and restricted cash flow.

161.
How many consecutive quarters of GDP contraction define a technical recession?
(A)
One quarter
(B)
Two quarter
(C)
Three quarter
(D)
Four quarter

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Two consecutive quarters of shrinking gross domestic product (GDP) is the threshold for defining a technical recession.

162.
What is the primary objective of the PM KUSUM scheme?
(A)
Enhance energy security for farmers
(B)
Increase the share of non-fossil fuel sources in the power sector
(C)
Promote the use of clean energy in the agricultural sector
(D)
All of the Above

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The primary objective of the PM KUSUM scheme is to promote the use of clean energy in the agricultural sector, increase the share of non-fossil fuel sources in the power sector, and enhance energy security for farmers.

163.
Who is receiving the Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management?
(A)
Jagdish S Bakan
(B)
Director of UNESCO
(C)
Michel Batisse
(D)
Dhanushkodi and Thoothukudi

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Jagdish S Bakan, he is the Director of the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park and is receiving the Michel Batisse Award for his efforts in Biosphere Reserve Management.

164.
Which ministry does the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS) come under?
(A)
Ministry of Railways
(B)
Ministry of Civil Aviation
(C)
Ministry of Transport
(D)
Ministry of Safety and Security

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The CRS operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation.

165.
What is the jurisdiction of the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS)?
(A)
All Zonal Railways in India
(B)
Metro Railway (Kolkata) only
(C)
Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) only
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The CRS has jurisdiction over all Zonal Railways in India, as well as Metro Railway (Kolkata), Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), and Konkan Railway.

166.
Which edition of National Training Convention was inaugurated by PM Shri Narendra Modi at International Exhibition and Convention Centre in New Delhi on June 11?
(A)
First
(B)
Second
(C)
Third
(D)
Fourth

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: On June 11, 2023, the first National Training Convention was inaugurated by PM Shri Narendra Modi at International Exhibition and Convention Centre, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.

167.
Which organization has signed an MoU with Amazon Kisan to Empower Farmers?
(A)
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
(B)
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(C)
National Academy of Agricultural Research Management
(D)
Indian Agricultural Research Institute

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: An MoU was signed between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Amazon Farmer for the empowerment of farmers.

168.
Which of the following are among the four initiatives started by the government for strengthening Urban Co-operative Banks? 1. Urban cooperative banks will now be able to open 10 percent new branches every financial year in approved areas without taking permission from the Reserve Bank. 2. UCBs can also do one-time settlements at par with Commercial Banks. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The government announced four initiatives for strengthening Urban Co-operative Banks. Four important initiatives have been notified by the government to strengthen 1,514 Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs).

169.
Who has been appointed as the working President of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)?
(A)
Praful Patel
(B)
Supriya Sule
(C)
Ajit Pawar
(D)
Both A and B

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Praful Patel and Supriya Sule have been appointed as working presidents of NCP. Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) president Sharad Pawar announced the name of the working president.

170.
Where did the 53rd Director General Level Border Coordination Conference between the Border Security Force and the Border Guard of Bangladesh start?
(A)
Delhi
(B)
Dhaka
(C)
Kolkata
(D)
Dispur

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: During the 53rd Director General Level Border Coordination Conference, Border Security Force (BSF) delegation will meet the Border Guard of Bangladesh (BGB) delegation.

171.
Which of the following is the theme of World Day Against Child Labour 2023?
(A)
Universal Social Protection to End Child Labour
(B)
Social Justice for All. End Child Labour!
(C)
Act now: End Child Labour!
(D)
COVID-19: Protect Children from child labor

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: World Day Against Child Labour is celebrated every year on June 12. The theme for this year’s World Day Against Child Labour is ‘Social Justice for All. End Child Labour!’.

172.
Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) of India are hosting the SAI20 summit in which city?
(A)
Hyderabad
(B)
Chennai
(C)
Goa
(D)
Lucknow

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Under G20 Presidency, the Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) of India is the Chair of the Supreme Audit Institutions-20 (SAI20) Engagement Group.

173.
Who has been appointed as the new Director-General of BSF?
(A)
Nitin Agarwal
(B)
Rajeev Kumar Singh
(C)
Rashmi Chowdhary
(D)
Amit Agrawal

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Nitin Agarwal has been appointed as the new Director- General of the Border Security Force (BSF). The post was vacant for more than five months.

174.
Who has been appointed as the Director-General of the National Testing Agency?
(A)
Subodh Kumar Singh
(B)
Sanjeev Kumar Chadha
(C)
Sunil Kumar Barnwal
(D)
Richa Sharma

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Amit Agrawal becomes the new CEO of the Unique Identification Authority of India. Subodh Kumar Singh has been appointed as the Director-General of the National Testing Agency.

175.
India wins the Women's Junior Hockey title by defeating which country?
(A)
China
(B)
South Korea
(C)
Japan
(D)
Thailand

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: India wins the Women's Junior Hockey title by defeating South Korea.

176.
Consider the following statements with respect to Payment System Operators (PSOs) 1. A PSO is a mechanism used by merchants to accept debit or credit card purchases from customers. 2. Google Pay, Amazon Pay, and Paytm are examples of PSO. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Recently Reserve Bank of India released the draft Master Directions on Cyber Resilience and Digital Payment Security Controls for Payment System Operators.

177.
Consider the following statements with respect to Sagar Samriddhi 1. It is a new online dredging monitoring system that replaces the old system of the Draft & Loading Monitor (DLM) system. 2. It is developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT). Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) launched ‘Sagar Samriddhi’. Sagar Samriddhi is an online dredging monitoring system that helps to accelerate the ‘Waste to Wealth’ initiative of the Ministry of shipping. It will bring in synergy among multiple input reports and produces real-time dredging report.

178.
Consider the following statements with respect to Spinoza Prize 1. It is the highest distinction in Dutch science and is also known as the ‘Dutch Nobel Prize’. 2. Recently Indian-origin scientist Joyeeta Gupta was awarded the ‘Dutch Nobel Prize’ for her research on a just and sustainable world. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Recently Indian-origin scientist Joyeeta Gupta was awarded the Spinoza Prize. The prize is named after Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) and is awarded annually since 1995. Baruch Spinoza was an internationally renowned Dutch scientist and a clear example of freedom in research. Spinoza Prize also called as ‘Dutch Nobel Prize’ is the highest award in Dutch academia. It is awarded every year to researchers working in the Netherlands who according to international standards belong to the absolutely best researchers worldwide.

179.
Consider the following statements with respect to Agni Prime 1. It is a three-stage cruise missile that uses solid propellant. 2. It has a range of around 5000 kilometers and is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. 3. It is equipped with advanced ring-laser gyroscopes for accuracy. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently ‘Agni Prime’ ballistic missile was successfully flight-tested by DRDO. The Agni P missile is developed by India's DRDO. It is a two-stage ballistic missile that uses solid propellant and is stored in a canister, which means that it can be stored in a canister and transported by road or rail. It has a range of 2,000 kilometers and can carry a nuclear warhead.

180.
G20 Digital Innovation Alliance (G20-DIA) is an initiative in which ministry or organization
(A)
NITI Ayog
(B)
Ministry of Science and Technology
(C)
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology
(D)
Prime Minister's Science, Technology, and Innovation Advisory Council

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: India has embarked upon an ambitious journey by taking over the G20 presidency. As part of the effort, the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) has launched G20 Digital Innovation Alliance (G20-DIA) to showcase innovative solutions and create an alliance of innovation ecosystem players, including startups, investors, mentors, and institutions who are building digital public goods/innovations for the betterment of economies and the upliftment of societies.

181.
Which of the following criteria are followed by the Indian government for the identification of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups 1. Pre-agricultural level of technology 2. Low level of literacy 3. Economic backwardness 4. A declining or stagnant population. Select the correct answer using the code given below
(A)
1 and 3 only
(B)
2 and 4 only
(C)
1, 3, and 4 only
(D)
1, 2, 3, and 4 only

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The government of India follows the following criteria for the identification of PVTGs. Pre-agricultural level of technology Low level of literacy Economic backwardness A declining or stagnant population. Accordingly, 75 PTVGs have been identified in the country.

182.
India Energy Exchanges are regulated by which regulatory body
(A)
Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
(B)
Bureau of Energy Efficiency
(C)
Securities and Exchange Board of India
(D)
Central Electricity Authority (CEA)

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, The power ministry has asked Central Electricity Regulatory Authority (CERC) to initiate the process of coupling multiple power exchanges, a mechanism that seeks to ensure uniformity in the price discovery of energy at trading platforms.

183.
SCORES platform in initiate of which organization/ ministry
(A)
Securities and Exchange Board of India
(B)
NITI Ayog
(C)
Reserve Bank of India
(D)
Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: SCORES is an online platform designed to help investors to lodge their complaints, pertaining to the securities market, online with SEBI against listed companies and SEBI-registered intermediaries.

184.
Consider the following statements 1. More than 25 states are having Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups as per Census 2011 2. Odisha records the highest number of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in the country Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. Therefore, there is a need for a special focus on their development. In this context, in 1975, the Government of India initiated to identify the most vulnerable tribal groups as a separate category called PVTGs and declared 52 such groups, while in 1993 an additional 23 groups were added to the category, making it a total of 75 PVTGs out of 705 Scheduled Tribes, spread over 17 states and one Union Territory (UT), in the country (2011 census).

185.
In June 2023, the 1st edition of India, _______, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Trilateral Maritime Partnership Exercise was held in the Gulf of Oman.
(A)
Maldives
(B)
France
(C)
Tanzania
(D)
Mozambique

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The First edition of the India, France, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Trilateral Maritime Partnership Exercise was held in the Gulf of Oman from 7th to 8th June 2023.

186.
Which of the following countries is ‘Not’ elected as the new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for 2 years by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)?
(A)
Slovenia
(B)
Algeria
(C)
Guyana
(D)
Brazil

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: On 6th June 2023, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) elected five countries Algeria, Guyana, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sierra Leone, and Slovenia as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council (UNSC) for 2-year period beginning from January 2024 to December 2025.

187.
Which organization/NGO has recently (in June ‘23) signed a new and revised Strategic Framework for Collaboration with World Health Organisation (WHO) to build stronger Health Systems?
(A)
Center for Global Development
(B)
GAVI
(C)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
(D)
The Global Fund

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: On 8th June 2023, The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Global Fund to Fight Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Tuberculosis (TB), and Malaria (the Global Fund) signed a new and revised Strategic Framework for Collaboration.

188.
Which company has recently (in June ‘23) launched India’s first actively-managed momentum fund?
(A)
Edelweiss Asset Management Limited
(B)
SAMCO Asset Management Private Limited
(C)
Kotak Mahindra Asset Management Company Limited
(D)
Nippon Life India Asset Management Limited

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: SAMCO Asset Management Private Limited, Investment Manager of SAMCO Mutual Fund, launched India’s first actively-managed momentum fund – SAMCO Active Momentum Fund, an open-ended equity scheme following a momentum theme with Benchmark Index of Nifty 500 Index TRI.

189.
Name the bank that has recently (on June ‘23) launched the ‘I am Adyar, Adyar is me’ campaign in Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN).
(A)
Federal Bank
(B)
ICICI Bank
(C)
IndusInd Bank
(D)
HDFC Bank

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Aluva (Kerala)-based Federal Bank Limited has undertaken the ‘I am Adyar, Adyar is me’ campaign in Chennai, Tamil Nadu (TN), and transformed an entire bank branch into a living museum of local stories.

190.
In Which city, the world’s most powerful largest, and fastest wind tunnel JF-22 was constructed in June 2023?
(A)
Tokyo, Japan
(B)
Beijing, China
(C)
California, United States of America
(D)
Vladivostok, Russia

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: China has finished constructing the world’s most powerful largest and fastest wind tunnel JF-22, in the mountainous Huairou district of northern Beijing.

191.
Name India's ace athlete, who finished third in the men's long jump event at the Paris Diamond League 2023.
(A)
Vikas Gowda
(B)
Jeswin Aldrin
(C)
Avinash Sable
(D)
Murali Sreeshankar

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: India's ace athlete Murali Sreeshankar finished third in the men's long jump event at the Paris Diamond League.

192.
Who has been appointed as the chair-elect of the Board of Governors of the International Air Transport Association (IATA)?
(A)
Pieter Elbers
(B)
Marjan Rintel
(C)
Camiel Eurlings
(D)
Benjamin Smith

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: On June 11, Pieter Elbers, the CEO of IndiGo, has been announced as the chair-elect of the Board of Governors of the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

193.
CACP recommended Central government bring ___________under the nutrient-based subsidy (NBS) regime.
(A)
Urea
(B)
Nitrogen
(C)
Potassium
(D)
Organic Fertilizers

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: CACP recommends Central government bring urea under the NBS regime. To resolve the issue of imbalanced use of Urea, CACP recommended the Centre bring urea under the nutrient-based subsidy (NBS) regime.

194.
Which state reached the first position in terms of installed wind power capacity?
(A)
Rajasthan
(B)
Gujarat
(C)
Karnataka
(D)
Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Gujarat reached first position in terms of installed wind power capacity.

195.
Silvio Berlusconi recently passed away. He was Prime Minister of which of the following countries?
(A)
Italy
(B)
France
(C)
Russia
(D)
Japan

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Italy's longest-serving premier Silvio Berlusconi passed away on 12 June 2023.

196.
What is the theme of International Albinism Awareness Day 2023?
(A)
‘Albinism and Human Rights
(B)
‘Inclusion is Strength’
(C)
‘Eliminate Albinism’
(D)
‘Zero Discrimination against Persons with Albinism’

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: International Albinism Awareness Day is observed every year on 13 June.

197.
India's industrial production rose to __________ in April 2023.
(A)
4.2%
(B)
5.2%
(C)
4.8%
(D)
4.5%

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India's industrial production rose 4.2 percent in April.

198.
Which country has announced rejoining United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)?
(A)
Saudi Arabia
(B)
Japan
(C)
Iran
(D)
United States

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: ‘United States announced rejoining United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

199.
Gauhati High Court quashed which state government’s order to ban the trade and commercial sale of dog meat.
(A)
Sikkim
(B)
Nagaland
(C)
Manipur
(D)
Assam

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Gauhati High Court quashed the Nagaland government order banning the trade and commercial sale of dog meat.

200.
IIT Madras researchers have created critical components for a highly efficient, cost-effective method of electrolyzing seawater to generate hydrogen. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding this? 1. The team has designed and created transition metal-based catalysts. 2. The team has created a cellulose-based separator. Select the correct answer using the following codes.
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: IIT Madras researchers have created critical components for a highly efficient, cost-effective method of electrolyzing seawater to generate hydrogen.

201.
With reference to the Kilauea volcano, consider the following statements 1. Kīlauea is an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands. 2. Volcanic eruptions hold significant cultural and spiritual meanings for native Hawaiians. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 Olny
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Kilauea volcano is the most active of the five volcanoes that make up the Island of Hawaii. It is a shield volcano, which is a type of volcano composed of fluid lava and characterized by its vast lava flow. Kilauea has two active rift zones and a recently formed caldera, a massive depression formed when the ground surface collapses into an emptied magma chamber. The pit crater within Kilauea is called Halemaumau, which contained a lava lake before it began erupting in multiple locations in 2018.

202.
Consider the following statements about Project Akashteer: 1. Project Akashteer is a new automation initiative of the Ministry of Defense. 2. Akashteer will enable monitoring of low-level airspace over the battle areas of the Indian Army. Which of the above statements is correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Automated Air Defence Control & Reporting System ‘Project Akashteer’ to automate the air defence systems was launched. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and the Ministry of Defence had signed a contract for the procurement of Automated Air Defence Control & Reporting System ‘Project Akashteer’ for the Indian Army in April 2023.

203.
With reference to Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), consider the following statements 1. It is a statutory body constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, of 1986. 2. It functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 3. The approval of the GEAC is mandatory before genetically modified organisms and products derived from them can be used commercially. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
All three
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is a statutory body constituted under the ‘Rules for the Manufacture, Use /Import /Export and Storage of Hazardous Microorganisms/Genetically Engineering Organisms or Cells, 1989’ notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

204.
With reference to Green Hydrogen, consider the following statements 1. It is produced by the electrolysis of water using renewable energy like Solar, Wind, etc. 2. It it is up to five times more expensive than ‘grey’ hydrogen produced from natural gas. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Green hydrogen is produced by electrolysis of water using renewable energy (like Solar, Wind) and has a lower carbon footprint. Electricity splits water into hydrogen and oxygen. By Products: Water, Water Vapor. Green hydrogen makes up only 0.03% of global hydrogen production and it is up to five times more expensive than ‘grey’ hydrogen produced from natural gas or worse, ‘brown’ hydrogen produced from coal.

205.
With reference to A high-altitude dweller, consider the following statements 1. High-altitude-adapted dwellers have the same normal basal metabolic rate at high altitudes as other people on their home grounds. 2. They have a shorter life span than low-altitude dwellers. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: A low-altitude dweller, when taken to high altitudes, shows a 25-30% increase in basal metabolic rate, which is the calories you burn while remaining in bed all day. This means that more oxygen is required by the body, even though the air has less oxygen. It takes a few weeks to acclimatize to low oxygen whereas High-altitude-adapted Tibetans and Andeans have the same normal basal metabolic rate at high altitudes as other people on their home grounds. They too have a longer life span than a low-altitude dweller as found out in a recent study.

206.
Consider the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) 1. It is a Centrally Sponsored DBT scheme with a cash incentive for Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers. 2. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a Centrally Sponsored DBT scheme with a cash incentive of ₹ 5000/- (in three installments) being provided directly in the bank/post office account of Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers

207.
Consider the following statements 1. More than 25 states are having Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups as per the Census 2011 2. Odisha records the highest number of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in the country 3. Per capita household income is one of the criteria for the identification of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. Therefore, there is a need for a special focus on their development. In this context, in 1975, the Government of India initiated to identify the most vulnerable tribal groups as a separate category called PVTGs and declared 52 such groups, while in 1993 an additional 23 groups were added to the category, making it a total of 75 PVTGs out of 705 Scheduled Tribes, spread over 17 states and one Union Territory (UT), in the country (2011 census).

208.
Consider the following statements 1. Co-WIN is an online portal for registration of COVID-19 vaccination. 2. It is mandatory to have an Aadhar card to register for vaccination on the Co-WIN portal Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: CoWIN is an Indian government web portal for COVID-19 vaccination registration, owned and operated by India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Statement 2 is not correct: An individual can register on the Co-WIN portal using any of the following ID proofs: AADHAAR Card Driving License PAN Card Passport Pension Passbook NPR Smart Card Voter ID (EPIC) Unique Disability Identification Card (UDID) etc

209.
The recently announced ‘PM-PRANAM’ scheme in Budget 2023-24 is related to
(A)
To promote tourism in the religious circuit
(B)
Restoration of archeological sites
(C)
Promoting alternative fertilizer and balance use of chemical fertilizer
(D)
Providing benefits to farmers on agricultural loans.

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In the Budget Finance minister announced the ‘PM-PRANAM’ scheme “PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth” will be launched to incentivize States and Union Territories to promote alternative fertilizers and balanced use of chemical fertilizers.

210.
Motihari-Amlekhgunj trans-border petroleum pipeline between which two nations
(A)
India- Nepal
(B)
India-Bangladesh
(C)
India- Bhutan
(D)
India-Myanmar

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Motihari-Amlekhgunj pipeline is a 69 km (43 mi) long trans-border petrolium pipeline between Amlekhgunj Oil Depot in Parsa of Nepal and Motihari of India. This pipeline transports petroleum from Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) to Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC).

211.
What is one of the key measures announced by the RBI to strengthen urban cooperative banks?
(A)
Allowing them to open new branches
(B)
Implementing stricter lending regulations
(C)
Decreasing the time frame to meet priority sector lending targets
(D)
Removing the need for board approval in policy decisions

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The RBI has notified that urban cooperative banks can now open new branches without prior approval, up to a maximum of 10% of the total number of branches in the previous financial year.

212.
What is the primary objective of the NBFC Growth Accelerator Program (NGAP) launched by GAME and SIDBI?
(A)
To provide affordable services to larger NBFCs
(B)
To address funding challenges faced by MSMEs
(C)
To increase the availability of bank loans for small NBFCs
(D)
To train entrepreneurs in tier two and tier three cities

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The NGAP aims to ease the funding woes of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by focusing on capacity building for smaller Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).

213.
Which sector(s) are included in the priority sector lending targets for urban co-operative banks?
(A)
Agriculture
(B)
Education
(C)
Housing
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Priority sector lending targets for urban co-operative banks include sectors such as agriculture, education, housing, and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), among others.

214.
What is the name of the world’s most powerful hypersonic wind tunnel recently completed in China?
(A)
JF-12
(B)
JF-22
(C)
JF-25
(D)
JF-30

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: China has achieved a major milestone in its pursuit of hypersonic technology with the completion of the world’s most powerful wind tunnel. Known as the JF-22, this groundbreaking facility is set to play a pivotal role in China’s hypersonic ambitions, enabling the country to make significant strides in the development of hypersonic vehicles.

215.
What is the definition of hypersonic speed?
(A)
Speed greater than the speed of sound
(B)
Speed greater than Mach 5
(C)
Speed greater than Mach 10
(D)
Speed greater than Mach 20

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Hypersonic speed is defined as a speed greater than Mach 5, where Mach 1 represents the speed of sound. Mach 5 corresponds to approximately 3,836 miles per hour (6,174 kilometers per hour) or 1.7 kilometers per second.

216.
What is the rank of India in digital payments, with 89.5 million digital transactions in 2022?
(A)
1st
(B)
2nd
(C)
3rd
(D)
4th

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India has made a big record in terms of digital payments and ranked on top.

217.
Uruguay beat which team to win their maiden title in the FIFA U20 World Cup 2023 on 11 June?
(A)
Indonesia
(B)
Italy
(C)
Brazil
(D)
Argentina

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Uruguay beat Italy 1-0 to win their maiden FIFA U20 World Cup title. Brazil was the last winner from South America in 2011.

218.
Which of the following statements is correct about the tax devolution to state governments from Central Government? 1. Central government released the third tranche amounting to Rs 1.18 trillion of tax devolution to state governments. 2. Madhya Pradesh received the highest share of Rs 21,218 crore and Goa the least at Rs 457 crore. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Central government released the third tranche amounting to Rs 1.18 trillion of tax devolution to state governments to speed up capital spending.

219.
The 12th edition of the joint military exercise “Ekuverin” begins in which state?
(A)
Madhya Pradesh
(B)
Uttarakhand
(C)
Manipur
(D)
Nagaland

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The 12th edition of the joint military exercise “Ekuverin” begin at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand.

220.
Who among the following inaugurated the exhibition titled "Hamari Bhasha, Hamari Virasat" organized by the National Archives of India?
(A)
G. Kishan Reddy
(B)
Meenakshi Lekhi
(C)
Smriti Irani
(D)
Nirmala Sitharaman

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: An exhibition titled "Hamari Bhasha, Hamari Virasat" was organized by the National Archives of India. The exhibition was inaugurated by the Minister of State for Culture, Smt. Meenakashi Lekhi on 09 June 2023.

221.
The government of India and the Asian Development Bank has signed a loan agreement worth __________ to promote horticulture in Himachal Pradesh.
(A)
$100 million
(B)
$150 million
(C)
$130 million
(D)
$200 million

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: A loan agreement worth $130 million has been signed by the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

222.
Which of the following statements is correct about the Global Slavery Index (GSI)? 1. 49.6 million people are living in modern slavery. 2. Forced labor, forced marriage, debt bondage, sexual exploitation, human trafficking, etc. are part of Modern slavery. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Walk Free, a human rights organization released Global Slavery Index (GSI). This is the fifth edition of the Global Slavery Index (GSI). Earlier editions were released in 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2018.

223.
Irshad mango gets a geological indicator (GI) tag. It is grown in which state?
(A)
Madhya Pradesh
(B)
Karnataka
(C)
Kerala
(D)
Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: ‘Ishad mango from Karnataka gets geological indicator (GI) tag.

224.
The 2,460-metre, cone-shaped Mayon volcano began erupting on June 8. It is in which country?
(A)
Indonesia
(B)
United States
(C)
France
(D)
Philippines

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Mayon volcano erupts in the Philippines.

225.
Who has won India’s only gold medal in the freestyle 55kg weight category in the U-17 Asian Wrestling Championships?
(A)
Ankush
(B)
Dhanraj
(C)
Rupesh
(D)
Tushar

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: In the U-17 Asian Wrestling Championships, India won one Gold, 3 Silver, and 3 Bronze medals.

226.
Consider the following statements with respect to Lightning. 1. Lightning is the main precursor for natural wildfires. 2. Lightning is recognized by the World Meteorological Organisation as an essential climate variable. 3. Lightning produces nitrogen oxides, which are strong greenhouse gases that trap the earth’s outgoing heat. How many statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Lightning is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between storm clouds and the ground, or within the clouds themselves. Most lightning occurs within the clouds. Lightning also produces nitrogen oxides, which are strong greenhouse gases that trap Earth’s outgoing heat and retain it in the atmosphere, altering climate and weather patterns.

227.
JATAN, often seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?
(A)
A platform for Digitization of Museums
(B)
A platform for free online courses
(C)
Platform to store CoWIN vaccination data
(D)
Platform to regulate stray dogs

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Jatan Virtual Museum Builder is the software being used for digitizing records of antiquities in the various collections that are displayed in a common portal for the public view. Jatan can create 3D virtual galleries and provide public access through web, mobile or touch screen kiosks. The Digitization Cell of National Museum is the nodal unit for Digitization of Museum Objects in JATAN platform. Digitisation process involves 3D scanning which is carried out by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

228.
It is a chemical decomposition achieved by passing an electric current through a liquid or a solution that contains ions. Depending on the solution and the materials in use, the process can release gases, form solids or even leave behind a completely new solution. It also has applications in producing green hydrogen. Identify the technique/process described in the above paragraph:
(A)
Electrolysis C. Liquation
(B)
Zone refining
(C)
Liquation
(D)
Galvanoluminescence

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Electrolysis is a chemical decomposition achieved by passing an electric current through a liquid or a solution that contains ions. Electrolysis requires an electrolytic cell that consists of positively and negatively charged electrodes submerged in a solution containing particles of the opposite charge. As the electric current passes through the solution, the negatively charged electrode (cathode) attracts the positively charged ions, while the positively charged electrode (anode) attracts the negatively charged ions.

229.
The waterway component of the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport project (KMTTP) passes through this river. It is a transboundary river between India and Myanmar. It is the biggest southern flowing river in Mizoram and holds immense sentimental value for the Mizo people. Identify the river using the description given above:
(A)
Yangtze
(B)
Subansiri
(C)
Chite Lui
(D)
Yarlung Zangbo

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In recent times Chite Lui River is in danger as it turns into a dumping ground in Aizawl. The Chite Lui River river also known as the Chhimmtuipi or Kaladan River is a river of Mizoram. Kaladan is a Transboundary river flowing in India and Myanmar.

230.
Consider the following statements with respect to Cyclones. 1 Cyclone is characterized by outward spiraling winds that rotate anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. 2 Western coasts are more prone to cyclones than the eastern coasts. 3 The name Cyclone Biparjoy, formed in the Bay of Bengal region, was suggested by Bangladesh. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: A cyclone is a large-scale system of air that rotates around the center of a low-pressure area. It is usually accompanied by violent storms and bad weather. According to NDMA, a cyclone is characterized by inward-spiraling winds that rotate anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. Even though the western coast in Kerala, Konkan-Goa, north Konkan, and Gujarat are highly prone to cyclones, India’s eastern coast is more prone to cyclones than the western coast. The North Indian Ocean basin reports the maximum cyclogenesis in the months of May and November. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) classifies cyclones broadly into two categories that is extratropical cyclones and tropical cyclones. Tropical cyclones are those which develop in the regions between the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer. Extratropical cyclones also known as mid-latitude cyclones, extratropical cyclones are those which occur outside of the tropic. Cyclone Biparjoy is the first cyclone in June about to cross the Gujarat coast in 25 years.

231.
Recently Meitei and Kuki groups are news, are found in which part of India
(A)
North-East India
(B)
North India
(C)
Southern India
(D)
Central India

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, In Manipur, a prolonged clash between two ethnic groups - Kukis and Meiteis - has led to widespread violence, death and displacement.

232.
Which of the following condition(s) is/ are conducive for the cyclone formation 1. A pre-existing weak low-pressure area 2. Absence of the Coriolis force 3. A warm sea temperature in excess of 26 degrees Celsius Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 and 3 only
(B)
1 only
(C)
2 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The conditions favorable for the formation and intensification of tropical storms are: 1. A warm sea (a temperature in excess of 26 degrees Celsius to a depth of 60 m) with the abundant and turbulent transfer of water vapor to the overlying atmosphere by evaporation. 2. Presence of the Coriolis force 3. Small variations in the vertical wind speed 4. A pre-existing weak low-pressure area or low-level-cyclonic circulation Upper divergence above the sea level system

233.
Consider the following statements, with reference to Global DPI Summit 1. It was held in India as the side event of the third meeting of the G20 Digital Economy Working Group 2. It aims for IndiaStack initiatives such as UPI, Aadhaar, DigiLocker, and UMANG Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: 1. DPI is an acronym for Digital Public Infrastructure 2. Recently, The Global DPI Summit, as the side event of the third meeting of the G20 Digital Economy Working Group, was successfully organized over the last two days in India. 3. During the summit, India signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with four countries namely Armenia, Sierra Leone, Suriname, and Antigua and Barbuda on sharing INDIA STACK i.e. successful digital solutions implemented at the population scale.

234.
Recently, Mayon Volcano erupts in which country
(A)
Hawaii
(B)
Philippines
(C)
Japan
(D)
Indonesia

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Mayon Volcano is the Philippines’ most active volcano was gently spewing lava down its slopes Monday, alerting tens of thousands of people they may have to quickly flee a violent and life-threatening explosion.

235.
Consider the following pairs (Puppetry) State) Kundhei Odisha Putul Nautch Bihar Pavakoothu Tamil Nadu Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 2 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Puppetry and its type and location: Kathputli, Rajasthan Kundhei, Odisha Gombeyatta, Karnataka Bommalattam, Tamil Nadu

236.
According to Moody, what is the projected GDP growth rate for India in the June quarter?
(A)
7.3%
(B)
6-6.3%
(C)
7%
(D)
8%

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Moody’s forecasts a growth rate of 6-6.3% for India’s GDP in the June quarter, which is lower than the Reserve Bank of India’s projection of 8%.

237.
Which global rating agencies have assigned India the lowest investment grade rating with a stable outlook?
(A)
Moody’s and Fitch
(B)
S&P and Fitch
(C)
Fitch and RBI
(D)
Moody’s and RBI

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Moody’s, along with Fitch, has assigned India the lowest investment grade rating with a stable outlook. S&P also shares the same rating and outlook for India.

238.
How many aircraft carriers were involved in the twin CBG operation carried out by the Indian Navy?
(A)
One
(B)
Two
(C)
Three
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The twin CBG operation involved India’s two aircraft carriers, INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant.

239.
What is the deadline for depositing Rs2000 notes in banks?
(A)
December 31, 2023
(B)
October 31, 2023
(C)
November 30, 2023
(D)
September 30, 2023

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Individuals have until September 30, 2023, to deposit ?2000 notes in banks.

240.
Which region has a higher prevalence of albinism?
(A)
North America
(B)
Europe
(C)
Sub-Saharan Africa
(D)
Asia

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Albinism is more prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, with estimates of 1 in 1,400 people being affected in Tanzania and higher prevalence reported for specific populations in Zimbabwe and Southern Africa.

241.
What is the theme of World Blood Donor Day 2023?
(A)
"Donating blood is an act of solidarity. Join the effort and save lives"
(B)
"Give blood, give plasma, share life, share often"
(C)
"Give blood and win the world"
(D)
"Safe Blood Saves Lives"

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: World Blood Donor Day is celebrated every year on 14 June. The theme of World Blood Donor Day 2023 is 'Give blood, give plasma, share life, share often.'

242.
UN report said that Global displacement levels reached a record ______ due to conflicts in Ukraine and Sudan.
(A)
88 million
(B)
90 million
(C)
110 million
(D)
180 million

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: UN report said Global displacement levels reached a record 110 million.

243.
Which of the following state CM has launched the 'Arunpol App'?
(A)
Andhra Pradesh
(B)
Arunachal Pradesh
(C)
Manipur
(D)
Nagaland

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: ‘Arunpol App' of Arunachal Pradesh Police has been launched by CM Pema Khandu.

244.
‘Sanshodhak’ has been launched by Indian Navy. It is the ___________ ship of the Survey Vessel Project.
(A)
Second
(B)
Third
(C)
Fourth
(D)
Five

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: ‘Sanshodhak’, the fourth ship of the Survey Vessel Project, has been launched by Indian Navy.

245.
Five buildings and structures from which of the following states have been chosen for the ‘International Green Apple Awards for Beautiful Buildings’?
(A)
Telangana
(B)
Andhra Pradesh
(C)
Tamil Nadu
(D)
Karnataka

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Telangana’s five buildings and structures have been chosen for the ‘International Green Apple Awards for Beautiful Buildings’.

246.
NTPC’s rank in Forbes 'The Global 2000'- List for 2023 has improved by _____ places.
(A)
50
(B)
51
(C)
52
(D)
53

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: NTPC’s rank in Forbes 'The Global 2000'- List for 2023 improves by 52 places.

247.
RBI allowed banks to settle loans of___________ under a compromise settlement.
(A)
Wilful defaulters
(B)
Small Farmers
(C)
Self Help Groups
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: RBI allowed banks to settle loans of wilful defaulters under a compromise settlement.

248.
Which of the following film of India has won the award at the WHO’s Health for All Film Festival 2023?
(A)
'When Climate Change Turns Violent'
(B)
‘Society Change can protect Environment'
(C)
‘Better Environment for Better Future'
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: 'When Climate Change Turns Violent' from India won the Special Prize under the Climate Change and Health category.

249.
The government is planning to design Human Development Index for______________.
(A)
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
(B)
Scheduled Castes
(C)
Physically handicapped persons
(D)
Women below 18 age

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The government is planning to design Human Development Index for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.

250.
Which country has recently entered into recession after GDP falls 0.1 percent in the March quarter?
(A)
Australia
(B)
New Zealand
(C)
Bangladesh
(D)
Brazil

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: New Zealand entered into recession as GDP falls 0.1 percent in the March quarter.

251.
Consider the following statements with respect to the SANKALP program. 1. It is a certification scheme for aquaculture products developed by the Marine Products Exports Development Authority (MPEDA). 2. It is a project supported by the World Bank. 3. It is being implemented by the Ministry of Commerce And Industry. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
Only three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Skill Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood Promotion (SANKALP) is a programme of the Ministry of Skill Development with loan assistance from the World Bank. It aims to improve short term skill training through strengthening institutions, bringing in better market connectivity and inclusion of marginalised sections of the society. SANKALP was launched on January 2018 and has a tenure till March 2023.

252.
Cholederm, often seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?
(A)
A product developed by DRDO to get rid of germs in the skin
(B)
A wound-healing material
(C)
First indigenously developed cultured meat
(D)
It is class B medical device approved recently by CDSCO

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Cholederm is a wound healing material which was recently approved by Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) as a Class D medical device. Cholederm is a wound healing material derived from the extracellular matrix of de-cellularised gall bladder of pig and tissue engineered as membrane forms of scaffold. It is in compliance with Medical Devices Rules 2017.

253.
Consider the following pairs Cyclones Region of Formation Asani – Arabian sea Mocha – Bay of Bengal Biparjoy – Arabian sea Sitrang – Bay of Bengal How many of the pairs given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
Only three
(D)
All four

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: 1. Cyclone Asani Region - Bay of Bengal. It is the first cyclone of 2022 to form in the North Indian Ocean region. The name was suggested by Sri Lanka meaning “wrath” in Sinhala. 2. Cyclone Mocha Region - Bay of Bengal. The cyclone hit the coastlines of Bangladesh and Myanmar after intensifying into the equivalent of a category-five storm. The name was suggested by Yemen 3. Cyclone Biparjoy Region - Arabian Sea. It is expected to make landfall on Thursday (June 15) between Mandvi in Gujarat and Karachi in Pakistan. It will be the first cyclone to cross the Gujarat coast in 25 years. It is only the third 'extremely severe' cyclone to form in the Arabian Sea since 1965. The name was suggested by Bangladesh. 4. Cyclone Sitrang Region - Bay of Bengal. Tropical Storm Sitrang brewed in the Bay of Bengal before turning north toward Bangladesh’s vast coast. The name was suggested by Thailand.

254.
Consider the following statements with respect to Global Slavery Index 2023. 1. The index is released by the International Labour Organization (ILO). 2. India ranks among the top 10 in the worst offenders list in the index. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Recently Global Slavery Index 2023 was released by Walk Free, a human rights organisation. The index is based on data provided by the Global Estimates of Modern Slavery report. The Global Estimates of Modern Slavery report is released by International Labour Organization (ILO). The report is compiled by

255.
Consider the following statements with respect to the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS). 1. Investigating serious train accidents is one of the key responsibilities of the CRS. 2. It works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Civil Aviation. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Commissioner of Railway Safety for the south-eastern circle has been carrying out investigation for the recent tragic train accident in Odisha. Rail safety commissioners are part of the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS), a government body that acts as the railway safety authority in the country. The duties of a Commissioner of Railway Safety are provided by Railways Act 1989.

256.
Darbuk, Hot Spring, and Daulat Beg Oldie regions are located in which part of India
(A)
Jammu
(B)
Jammu and Kashmir
(C)
Uttarakhand
(D)
Arunachal

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Thursday, June 15 will mark three years of the Galwan Valley incident when Indian and Chinese troops clashed deep inside eastern Ladakh, leaving 20 Indian Army personnel dead. The last three years have also seen the deployment of a plethora of modern equipment for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) in eastern Ladakh and deployment of additional mechanised and armoured regiments India and China have held 18 rounds of military talks and 27 meetings of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) so far. The talks have led to the disengagement of troops at the post-2020 friction points with the creation of buffer zones, but legacy issues such as Depsang Plains and Demchok continue to fester, leading to limited or no patrolling by Indian troops at these points.

257.
Which Article of the Indian constitution talks about Uniform Civil Code?
(A)
Article 48
(B)
Article 44
(C)
Article 52
(D)
Article 40

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Article 44 of Indian constitution talks about Uniform Civil Code.

258.
Consider the following statements 1. Logistics performance index released by World Economic Forum 2. India’s rank is 38 out of 139 countries in Logistics Performance Index, 2023 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Logistics performance index is an interactive benchmarking tool developed by the World Bank Group. It helps countries identify the challenges and opportunities they face in their performance of trade logistics and what they can do to improve their performance Statement 2 is correct: India improves in the logistics ranking of the World Bank by jumping 6 places to Rank 38 out of 139 countries in the 7th edition of the Logistics Performance Index (LPI 2023).

259.
Which of the following options, best describes the term ‘dwell time’
(A)
The amount of time spent by a species in its ecosystem
(B)
The amount of time taken by a black hole to collapse its core
(C)
It represents the average life cycle of an electronic component.
(D)
the amount of time vessels spend in port actively loading or unloading cargo

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Recently, India has moved up to 22nd rank in the global rankings on the “International Shipments” category from the 44th position in 2014

260.
Consider the following statements: 1. The weightage of food in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is higher than that in Wholesale Price Index (WPI). 2. The WPI does not capture changes in the prices of services, which CPI does. 3. Reserve Bank of India has now adopted WPI as its key measure of inflation and to decide on changing the key policy rates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: In CPI Food group has a higher weight of food and beverages which accounts for 45.86 percent (with food at 39.06 percent, prepared meals at 5.55 percent, and non-alcoholic beverages at 1.26 percent) as compared to the combined weight of 24.4 percent (Food articles and Manufactured Food products) in WPI basket. The CPI basket consists of services like housing, education, medical care, recreation, etc. which are not part of the WPI basket. Statement 2 is correct: CPI covers goods and services items while WPI covers goods only. Statement 3 is not correct: Reserve Bank of India has adopted CPI ( NOT WPI) as its key measure of inflation and to decide on changing the key policy rates

261.
Who is the chairman of the recently constituted Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC)?
(A)
Minister of Cooperation
(B)
Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
(C)
Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution
(D)
Minister of Food Processing Industries

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, today approved the constitution and empowerment of an Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) for facilitation of the “World’s Largest Grain Storage Plan in Cooperative Sector” through the convergence of various schemes of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and Ministry of Food Processing Industries.

262.
What is the sovereign credit rating assigned to India by Moody’s?
(A)
AAA
(B)
A+
(C)
Baa3
(D)
BB-

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Moody’s has assigned a ‘Baa3’ sovereign credit rating to India, which is the lowest investment grade rating.

263.
What is the target set by India and the UAE to increase non-oil bilateral trade by 2030?
(A)
USD 50 billion
(B)
USD 80 billion
(C)
USD 90 billion
(D)
USD 100 billion

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: India and the UAE have set a target to more than double their non-oil bilateral trade from USD 48 billion to USD 100 billion by 2030.

264.
According to SIPRI’s annual Yearbook, China’s nuclear arsenal increased from 350 warheads in January 2022 to ____ warheads in January 2024.
(A)
410
(B)
420
(C)
450
(D)
480

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: SIPRI estimated that China’s nuclear arsenal grew from 350 warheads in January 2022 to 410 warheads in January 2024.

265.
In SIPRI’s Yearbook 2023, it was observed that India’s nuclear arsenal grew from 160 warheads in 2022 to ____ in 2023.
(A)
160
(B)
162
(C)
165
(D)
168

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: SIPRI estimated that India’s nuclear arsenal increased from 160 warheads in 2022 to 164 warheads in 2023.

266.
Raja festival is a three-day festival celebrated by girls and women in both urban and rural areas in which state?
(A)
Andhra Pradesh
(B)
Madhya Pradesh
(C)
Odisha
(D)
Kerala

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Raja festival is a three-day festival celebrated by girls and women in both urban and rural areas in Odisha.

267.
Defence Ministry signed Rs _______ contract with ICOMM Tele Limited of Hyderabad to strengthen the Indian Army’s communication system.
(A)
500 cr
(B)
600 cr
(C)
800 cr
(D)
900 cr

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: A contract worth Rs 500 crore signed by Defense Ministry to strengthen the communication system of the Indian Army.

268.
BIMSTEC member to adopt ________________in next summit.
(A)
Bangkok Vision 2030
(B)
Bangkok Vision 2040
(C)
Jaipur Vision 2030
(D)
Dhaka Vision 2030

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) summit is going to be held at the end of 2023.

269.
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society has been reamed as ________________.
(A)
Gandhi Museum and Library Society
(B)
Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society
(C)
Modi Museum and Library Society
(D)
Prime Ministers’ Museum and Literature Society

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society renamed as Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society.

270.
On 18 June 2023, the government of India-United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework ___________ has been signed in New Delhi.
(A)
2023-2025
(B)
2023-2027
(C)
2023-2030
(D)
2025-2027

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The government of India-United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2023-2027 has been signed in New Delhi.

271.
At which of the following places is National Legislators' Conference Bharat held from 15th to 18th June 2023?
(A)
Mumbai
(B)
Delhi
(C)
Lucknow
(D)
Bhopal

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla officially inaugurated the National Legislators' Conference Bharat (NLC Bharat) in Mumbai on 16 June 2023.

272.
Which of the following states has emerged as the leading state in Wind Energy adoption?
(A)
Rajasthan
(B)
Gujarat
(C)
Tamil Nadu
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu have emerged as leading states in Wind Energy adoption.

273.
Prisons of Uttar Pradesh will be known as_____________.
(A)
Reform Homes
(B)
Social Homes
(C)
Rehabilitate Homes
(D)
Correction Room

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Prisons of UP to be known as “Reform Homes”.

274.
Which of the following launched the “Julley Ladakh" outreach programme?
(A)
Indian Army
(B)
Indian Navy
(C)
Indian Airforce
(D)
All of the Above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Indian Navy has launched the “Julley Ladakh" programme to increase awareness about the Indian Navy service in Ladakh and to engage with youth and civil society.

275.
Who has become the new chairman of the Hinduja Group?
(A)
Gopichand Hinduja
(B)
Srichand Hinduja
(C)
Parmanand Deepchand Hinduja
(D)
Mahesh Chand Hinduja

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Gopichand Hinduja becomes new chairman of Hinduja Group.

276.
Consider the following statements with respect to Solar Chromosphere 1. The chromosphere is an irregular layer situated between the bright solar surface and the extremely hot corona. 2. The chromosphere is a highly active layer and transfers only thermal energy. 3. Grains are acoustic shock formed in the corona that helps in transferring energy from the corona to the solar surface. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only Two
(C)
All three
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The chromosphere is an irregular layer situated between the bright solar surface and the extremely hot corona. The chromosphere is a highly active layer which plays a crucial role in transferring energy from corona to solar surface. Chromosphere transfers energy (specifically non-thermal energy) that heats the corona and fuels the solar wind, which extends outward into the surrounding regions of the solar atmosphere. Bright grains are observed in solar chromosphere. Grains are acoustic shock waves which are responsible for heating events in chromosphere.

277.
Consider the following statements with respect to Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. 1. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) include cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and chronic respiratory disease. 2. Cancer is the leading cause of NCD-related deaths in India. 3. Currently urban regions had higher rates of all metabolic NCDs than rural areas with the exception of prediabetes. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: A recent study shows that 31 million more Indians became diabetic in four years (2019-2021). Currently urban regions had higher rates of all metabolic NCDs than rural areas with exception of prediabetes. The highest diabetes prevalence was found in Goa, Puducherry and Kerala. Hypertension was highest in Punjab.

278.
Consider the following statements with respect to Sea slaters 1. Sea Slater is a fast-running semi-terrestrial isopod. 2. They mostly eat dead plants and fungal matter and act as recyclers. 3. It is native to the Northeast Atlantic and found in the coastal regions of Kerala. 4. Increase in light pollution is affecting the camouflage ability of sea slaters. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Olny one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In a new study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, shows that diffused pollution at night can confuse Sea slaters, rendering their camouflage useless. Ligia oceanica is a fast-running semi-terrestrial isopod commonly known as the Sea Slater.

279.
Drip Pricing, often seen in the news, refers to?
(A)
It is a mechanism announced by RBI to support local exporters to deal with increasing inflation
(B)
It is a technique in which multinational companies fix their product’s pricing of their international products
(C)
It is a technique in which firms advertise only part of a product's price and reveal other charges later at final billing
(D)
It is the pricing mechanism which includes the cost of subsidies offered by the government to recover the subsidy cost from the end consumer

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Drip pricing is a pricing technique in which firms advertise only part of a product's price and reveal other charges later at final billing. Deceptive online patterns are a violation of the Consumer Protection Act. A robust self-regulatory mechanism for the larger framework on online deceptive patterns is the need of the hour.

280.
Which of the following governs the naming of newly identified animal species?
(A)
Respective national governments
(B)
International Union for Conservation of Nature
(C)
International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature
(D)
International Zoological Society

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In recent years the science of naming and classifying all living beings has been witnessing a raging debate to change the species names which are objectionable. Every species of animal or plant has two scientific names. The first name of every species denotes the genus to which the species belongs. It is a generic name and is always capitalised. The second name of every species identifies the species within the genus and is never capitalised. Both first and second names are italicised.

281.
Recently, India decided to import MQ-9 Reaper, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) from which nation
(A)
USA
(B)
Israel
(C)
Russia
(D)
France

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, Apex body responsible for clearing all capital acquisitions for the Indian Armed Forces, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the procurement of armed Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), an aeronautics company based in the United States

282.
As per World Bank's latest Migration and Development Brief, Arrange the following countries in decreasing order of receiving remittances: 1. India 2. Mexico 3. China 4. Philippines Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
2-1-3-4
(B)
3-1-2-4
(C)
3-2-1-4
(D)
1-2-3-4

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The top five recipient countries for remittances in 2022 were India ($111 billion), followed by Mexico ($61 billion), China ($51 billion), the Philippines ($38 billion), and Pakistan ($30 billion

283.
‘Special and differential treatment’ term is related to which organization
(A)
World Trade Organization
(B)
International Monetary Fund
(C)
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(D)
World Bank

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Special and differential treatment (S&D) is a set of GATT provisions that exempts developing countries from the same strict trade rules and disciplines of more industrialized countries.

284.
Consider the following statements 1. Landfall is the event of a tropical cyclone coming onto land after being over water 2. Cyclones lose their intensity once they move over land because of the reduction of moisture supply Select the correct answer using the code given below
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Landfall is the event of a tropical cyclone coming onto land after being over water. As per the IMD, a tropical cyclone is said to have made landfall when the center of the storm – or its eye – moves over the coast.

285.
The Punchhi Commission report was related to:
(A)
Center-state relations
(B)
Electoral reforms
(C)
Fiscal federalism
(D)
Creation of new States

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Government of India constituted a Commission on Centre-State Relations under the chairmanship of Justice Madan Mohan Punchhi, to look into the new issues of Centre-State relations keeping in view the changes that have taken place in the polity and economy of India.

286.
According to the RBI Remittance Survey, the country with the highest share in inward remittances to India in 2020-21 was ____.
(A)
United States
(B)
Singapore
(C)
United Arab Emirates
(D)
Saudi Arabia

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Sol. According to the survey conducted by the RBI, the United States accounted for 23.4% of the total remittances received by India in 2020-21.

287.
The Indian rupee symbol (₹) was officially adopted in ____ to represent the currency of India.
(A)
2011
(B)
2010
(C)
2012
(D)
2013

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Indian rupee symbol (₹) was officially adopted by the Government of India in 2010. The symbol represents the currency of India and is widely used in financial transactions, including remittance-related activities.

288.
Where will the Asia Cup 2023 be held in a hybrid model?
(A)
Pakistan
(B)
Sri Lanka
(C)
India
(D)
Both a and b

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The Asia Cup 2023 will be jointly hosted by Pakistan and Sri Lanka, utilizing a hybrid model with matches held in both countries.

289.
Which variant of the MQ-9 drone has been chosen by India for acquisition?
(A)
Sky Guardian
(B)
Sea Guardian
(C)
Reaper Guardian
(D)
Hellfire Guardian

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India has chosen the MQ-9B Sky Guardian variant of the MQ-9 drone for acquisition.

290.
Who recently announced their retirement from international cricket( as of June 2023)?
(A)
Nahida Khan
(B)
Tania Mallick
(C)
Nahida Sherwani
(D)
Tania Jia

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Nahida Khan recently announced her retirement from international cricket.

291.
Name the two-time Academy Award-winning performer, who has passed away at 87 recently.
(A)
Roy Hodges
(B)
Ken Russell
(C)
Vanessa Redgrave
(D)
Glenda Jackson

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Glenda Jackson, a two-time Academy award-winning performer, died at 87.

292.
Which edition of National Water Awards has been presented by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar in New Delhi on June 17?
(A)
First
(B)
Second
(C)
Third
(D)
Fourth

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Fourth National Water Awards presented by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar in New Delhi on June 17.

293.
Which country has recently raised the age of consent from 13 to 16 years?
(A)
France
(B)
Japan
(C)
Italy
(D)
Germany

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The lawmakers of Japan have passed legislation to raise the age of consent from 13 to 16 years. Japan had the lowest age of consent in the world.

294.
Which of the following statements correct about the Dugdh Sanakalan Sathi Mobile App? 1. It has been developed by Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited (REIL). 2. Its main aim is to bring transformation in the Indian dairy industry by addressing key challenges of the milk collection process. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2 only
(D)
none of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Union Minister Mahendra Nath Pandey launched “Dugdh Sanakalan Sathi Mobile App" in Mussorie, Uttarakhand.

295.
In which of the following states is the National Yoga Olympiad being organized?
(A)
Madhya Pradesh
(B)
Uttar Pradesh
(C)
Himachal Pradesh
(D)
Bihar

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: National Yoga Olympiad is being organized in Madhya Pradesh.

296.
The Gandhi Peace Prize for the year ________ will be given to Gita Press, Gorakhpur.
(A)
2020
(B)
2021
(C)
2022
(D)
2023

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021 will be given to Gita Press, Gorakhpur.

297.
Which of the following has released guidelines to rectify accident-prone spots on national highways?
(A)
National Highway Authority of India
(B)
State Road Transport Corporation
(C)
Border Roads Organization
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: To improve road safety on National Highways, NHAI issued guidelines to rectify accident-prone spots on the national highways by implementing short-term measures.

298.
The government has formed an expert committee to recommend reforms in the Arbitration law. It will be headed by ____________.
(A)
Sanjay Kishan Kaul
(B)
Prakash Kesarwani
(C)
Manoj Kumar Gupta
(D)
T K Vishwanathan

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: An expert committee under the chairmanship of T K Vishwanathan has been formed by the Department of legal affairs.

299.
Which country has won the World Squash Championship by defeating Malaysia?
(A)
India
(B)
Egypt
(C)
Japan
(D)
Australia

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Egypt won the World Squash Championship by beating Malaysia by 2-1 in the finals in Chennai.

300.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding National Time Release Study (NTRS) 2023 report? 1. NTRS 2023 report has been released by Vivek Johri, Chairman, of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). 2. NTRS 2023 presents port-category-wise average release time for the current year on the basis of the sample period of January 1-7, 2023. Select the correct answer using the following codes.
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2 only
(D)
none of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: National Time Release Study (NTRS) 2023 report has been released by Vivek Johri, Chairman, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).

301.
The "Miyawaki method" is well known for the
(A)
Promotion of commercial farming in arid and semi-arid areas
(B)
Development of gardens using genetically modified flora
(C)
Creation of mini forests in urban areas
(D)
Harvesting wind energy on coastal areas and on sea surfaces

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his latest ‘Mann ki baat’ episode spoke about Miyawaki plantation, the Japanese method of creating dense urban forests in a small area.

302.
Consider the following statements regarding the Direct Seeding of Rice (DSR) method 1. Under this method, pre-germinated seeds are directly drilled into the field by a powered machine. 2. There is no nursery preparation or transplantation involved in this method. 3. It requires lesser water than the transplanting method of paddy cultivation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
2 and 3 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: In Direct seeding of rice (DSR) method, Paddy here is sown directly in the field without any nursery preparation, pudding or flooding.

303.
Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, the report is published by which organization
(A)
World Meteorological Organization
(B)
United Nations Environment Programme
(C)
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(D)
International Union for Conservation of Nature

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Greenhouse Gas Bulletin Report shows the average surface mole fractions for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and compares them with the mole fractions during the previous year and with the preindustrial levels.

304.
Which of the following is/are the exclusive power(s) of Lok Sabha? 1. To ratify the declaration of Emergency 2. To pass a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers 3. To impeach the President of India Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
3 and 2 only
(D)
3 only

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: The proclamation of Emergency must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within one month from the date of its issue. If approved by both the Houses of Parliament, the emergency continues for six months, and can be extended to an indefinite period with an approval of the Parliament for every six months. Statement 2 is correct: Article 75 (3) provides clearly that the Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People. So, only LokSabha can pass a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers. Statement 3 is not correct: As per Article 61, when a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charges can be initiated by either House of Parliament. The impeachment resolution needs to be passed by a majority of two-thirds of the total membership in each house. Thus, it is not an exclusive power of the Lok Sabha.

305.
The celestial body WASP-76 b is a
(A)
Galaxy
(B)
Blackhole
(C)
Exoplanet
(D)
Asteroid

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Recently, An international team of astronomers announced that they will conduct a detailed study of the extremely hot giant exoplanet WASP-76 b.

306.
With reference to State Election Commission, consider the following statements 1. State Election Commission is provided by the Constitution of India to deal with the elections to the Municipalities and Panchayats in the states. 2. Article 243K(1) states that the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls shall be vested in a State Election Commission 3. State Election Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: State Election Commission is provided by the Constitution of India to deal with the elections to the Municipalities and Panchayats in the states. Article 243K(1) states that the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to the Panchayats (Municipalities under Article 243ZA) shall be vested in a State Election Commission consisting of a State Election Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor.

307.
With reference to The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, consider the following statements 1. The Act was enacted in 2012 to provide legal protection to children from sexual abuse, exploitation, and pornography. 2. The Act mandates that cases under the Act should be disposed of within one month from the date of taking cognizance by the court. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act was enacted in 2012 to provide legal protection to children from sexual abuse, exploitation and pornography.

308.
With reference to “Yu” wine rice, consider the following statements 1. It is a traditional alcoholic beverage prepared by the Meithei communities from Manipur. 2. This drink is used, by traditional medical practitioners and village heads as prescribed medicine to heal the health issues like obesity, malnourishment, and loss of appetite. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Manipur also has a total of thirty-three recognized scheduled tribe communities. Preparation of fermented rice beer is an age-old tradition for the ethnic tribe of the State. The Meithei communities from Manipur have been preparing a traditional alcoholic beverage also known as “Yu”.

309.
With reference to Emergency Use Authorisation (EUA), consider the following statements 1. It is approval for Vaccines and medicines and even diagnostic tests and medical devices by a regulatory authority before they can be administered. 2. A EUA cannot be granted solely on the basis of data from phase 1 or phase 2 trials. 3. India’s drug regulations do not have provisions for a EUA, and the process for receiving one is not clearly defined or consistent. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only One
(B)
Only Two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Vaccines and medicines, and even diagnostic tests and medical devices, require the approval of a regulatory authority before they can be administered. In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) grants EUA only after it has been determined that the “known and potential benefits outweigh the known and potential risks of the vaccine” (or medicine).

310.
With reference to Urban Heat Islands (UHI), consider the following statements 1. It is a region within a city or metropolitan area that experiences noticeably higher temperatures than the surrounding rural area because of excessive human activity. 2. In this effect, the days are hotter and nights are cooler. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: An Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a region within a city or metropolitan area that experiences noticeably higher temperatures than the surrounding rural area because of excessive human activity. Typically, the temperature difference is felt at night and in light winds. When both the summer and winter seasons are at their height, the UHI is noticeable. The urban heat island effect in general is used to describe any location with high temperatures relative to its surroundings, but they most often apply to places with dense populations.

311.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS) to facilitate ____.
(A)
Inward remittances
(B)
Outward remittances
(C)
Remittance tracking system
(D)
Remittance taxation

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) implemented the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS) to simplify and streamline the process of outward remittances from India. It allows resident individuals to remit a certain amount of money abroad for various purposes, such as education, travel, investment, and maintenance of close relatives.

312.
Which state in India receives the highest amount of remittances from abroad?
(A)
Kerala
(B)
Maharashtra
(C)
Punjab
(D)
Gujarat

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Kerala receives the highest amount of remittances among all the states in India. A significant number of Keralites migrate to various countries, especially in the Gulf region, for employment, and they contribute a substantial portion of their earnings as remittances to their families in Kerala.

313.
Who is the Chief of Corporate and Fintech Relationships and Key Initiatives at NPCI?
(A)
Karan Mehta
(B)
Nalin Bansal
(C)
Nalin Mehta
(D)
Karan Bansal

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Nalin Bansal holds the position of Chief of Corporate and Fintech Relationships and Key Initiatives at NPCI, as mentioned in the provided information.

314.
What is the collaboration between RING and NPCI focused on?
(A)
Providing a ‘Scan & Pay’ option for customers
(B)
Launching a new UPI Plug-in feature
(C)
Implementing a digital credit platform in India
(D)
Offering an all-in-one payment and credit solution

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The collaboration between RING and NPCI aims to implement RING’s UPI Plug-in feature into its existing digital services, allowing RING to offer an all-in-one payment and credit solution to its customers.

315.
What technology is used in the mobile air pollution monitoring framework developed by researchers at IIT Madras?
(A)
Internet of Things (IoT)
(B)
Blockchain
(C)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
(D)
Virtual Reality (VR)

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The mobile air pollution monitoring framework developed by researchers at IIT Madras leverages IoT technology to monitor air quality using low-cost sensors mounted on public vehicles.

316.
Who has been appointed as the new chief of India's external intelligence agency RAW on 19 June?
(A)
Rameshwar Nath Kao
(B)
Ravi Sinha
(C)
Anil Dhasmana
(D)
Rajinder Khanna

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: On 19 June, senior IPS officer Ravi Sinha has been appointed as the new chief of India's external intelligence agency RAW.

317.
Which of the following three new categories will be added at the Grammy Awards? 1. Best African Music Performance 2. Best Global Music Performance 3. Best Pop Dance Recording 4. Best Alternative Jazz Album Select the correct code:
(A)
1, 2 and 3
(B)
2, 3 and 4
(C)
1, 3 and 4
(D)
1, 2 and 4

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The three new categories will be added to the Grammy Awards.

318.
What is the name of the mascot of the 37th National Games?
(A)
Bholu
(B)
Moga
(C)
Gattu
(D)
Morgan

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: “Moga”, the 37th National Games mascot, has been launched by the Chief Minister of Goa Dr. Pramod Sawant.<

319.
Who is set to become America's first Muslim female federal judge?
(A)
Nusrat Choudhury
(B)
Sujata Manohar
(C)
Ruma Pal
(D)
Gyan Sudha Misra

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Nusrat Choudhury is set to become America's first Muslim female federal judge.

320.
Which of the following countries have reopened embassies to restore diplomatic ties in June 2023?
(A)
UAE and Qatar
(B)
Kuwait and Oman
(C)
Bahrain and Kuwait
(D)
Qatar and Saudi Arabia

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: UAE and Qatar have reopened embassies in Abu Dhabi and Doha, respectively.

321.
PM Modi has recently called for full membership of G20 for which of the following international grouping?
(A)
European Union
(B)
African Union
(C)
Gulf Cooperation Council
(D)
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: PM Modi has called for full membership of G20 for African Union.

322.
Which country’s Prime Minister will address a joint sitting of the US Congress on June 22?
(A)
Japan
(B)
United Kingdom
(C)
Canada
(D)
India

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: PM Narendra Modi started his five-day visit to US and Egypt.

323.
In June 2023, India gifted an indigenously-built in-service missile corvette INS Kirpan to which country?
(A)
Vietnam
(B)
Malaysia
(C)
Cambodia
(D)
Bangladesh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India gifted an indigenously-built in-service missile corvette INS Kirpan to Vietnam to enhance its Naval capabilities.

324.
As per a new study, which of the following cause has further tilted Earth’s spin?
(A)
Increase in sea level
(B)
Groundwater extraction
(C)
Submergence of tectonic plates
(D)
Increased number of volcanic eruptions

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: As per a study, the pumping out of groundwater has further tilted Earth’s axis.

325.
Who among the followings has won the men's doubles title at the Indonesia Open?
(A)
Srikanth Kidambi and Lakshya Sen
(B)
Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty
(C)
Prannoy H. S and Chirag Shetty
(D)
Chetan Anand and Lakshya Sen

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Indian duo of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty creates history by winning the men's doubles title at the Indonesia Open.

326.
Consider the following statements, with respect to Gandhi Peace Prize 1. Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by the Government of India in 1995 2. The award is open to all persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed, or gender. 3. Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2021 is being conferred on Gita Press, Gorakhpur Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
2 and 3 only
(B)
3 only
(C)
2 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by the Government of India in 1995, on the occasion of the 125th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to the ideals espoused by Mahatma Gandhi. Statement 2 is correct: The award is open to all persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed, or gender. The award carries an amount of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque, and an exquisite traditional handicraft/handloom item. Statement 3 is correct: The Jury headed by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi after due deliberations on 18th June 2023 unanimously decided to select Gita Press, Gorakhpur as the recipient of the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2021, in recognition of its outstanding contribution towards social, and economic, and political transformation through non-violent and other Gandhian methods.

327.
Which of the following nations are part of ‘The Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)’: 1. USA 2. South Korea 3. Japan 4. India Select the correct answer using the code given below
(A)
1, 2, and 3 only
(B)
1 and 3 only
(C)
2 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: It is a US -lead global group that currently has 11 partners — Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Republic of Korea (South Korea), Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the European Commission.

328.
Which of the following countries are members of the ‘Chip 4’ alliance 1. USA 2. Taiwan 3. Japan 4. India Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1, 2, and 3 only
(B)
1 & 3 only
(C)
2 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The “Chip 4” or “Fab 4” alliance includes four of the world’s top producers of semiconductors: the U.S., Japan, Taiwan, and Korea.

329.
Consider the following statement, with respect to heat wave 1. Heatwave is considered if the maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 40° C or more for Plains and at least 30° C or more for Hilly regions. 2. A Severe Heat Wave situation is declared when the actual maximum temperature is more than 47° C at least in 2 stations in a Meteorological sub-division for at least two consecutive days. 3. Heatwave for the coastal area is declared when the maximum temperature departure is 4.5° C or more from normal Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
2 and 3 only
(B)
3 only
(C)
1 & 2 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: What is heat wave? Qualitatively, heat wave is a condition of air temperature which becomes fatal to human body when exposed. Quantitatively, it is defined based on the temperature thresholds over a region in terms of actual temperature or its departure from normal. I

330.
‘Regulations Review Authority 2.0’ is an initiative of which regulatory body/organization
(A)
NITI Ayog
(B)
Reserve Bank of India
(C)
Competition Commission of India
(D)
Securities and Exchange Board of India

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Regulations Review Authority 2.0’ up by the Reserve Bank of India focuses on streamlining regulatory instructions, reducing the compliance burden of the regulated entities by simplifying procedures and reducing reporting requirements, wherever possible. The terms of reference of RRA 2.0 would be as under:

331.
With reference to the Y chromosome in humans, consider the following statements 1. All biological males have X and Y chromosomes and all biological females have two X chromosomes. 2. Men lose the Y chromosome with age and this is associated with a higher frequency of cancers, Alzheimer’s disease, and a shorter lifespan. 3. The human Y chromosome is about one-third as big as the X chromosome. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In humans, in addition to the 22 pairs of chromosomes in each, we have a pair of sex chromosomes called X and Y. Sex as a specification is determined by these sex chromosomes. They carry sex-determining genes. All biological males have X and Y chromosomes and all biological females have two X chromosomes. The ‘sex-determining region Y’ on the Y chromosome determines the biological male sex.

332.
Which country is set to host the UNFCCC COP 28 in 2023?
(A)
India
(B)
UAE
(C)
China
(D)
Italy

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The United Arab Emirates would host the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) – Conference of Parties 28 (COP 28) in the year 2023. This announcement was made at the UNFCCC COP 26 Glasgow summit. Earlier, it was announced that the COP 27 in 2022 would be hosted by Egypt.

333.
With reference to the Dengue virus, consider the following statements 1. There are four types of dengue strains, and types II and IV are considered to be more severe. 2. Nearly 80% of dengue infections are usually asymptomatic. 3. A dengue infection confers lifelong immunity to all the serotypes. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection, found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas. The virus responsible for causing dengue is called dengue virus (DENV). There are four DENV serotypes, meaning that it is possible to be infected four times. There are four types of dengue strains, and types II and IV are considered to be more severe and normally require hospitalization.

334.
With reference to Gandhi Peace Prize, consider the following statements 1. Gandhi Peace Prize Award for Social, Economic, and Political Transformation through Non-violence was instituted in the year 1995. 2. The Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021 will be conferred on Gita Press, Gorakhpur. 3. The award is conferred by the Prime Minister of India. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The annual Gandhi Peace Prize was instituted in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The award carries an amount of ₹1 crore, a citation, a plaque and an exquisite handicraft or handloom item.

335.
With reference to Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), consider the following statements 1. They can be owned by the central or the state government in which 51% or more than 51% of paid-up share capital is owned by the government. 2. Indian Oil Corporation Limited is an example of Navratna PSEs. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Public Sector Undertakings comprise one of the core elements of the Indian economy that provide public services and benefit the entire society. They can be owned by the central or the state government in which 51% or more than 51% of paid-up share capital is owned by the government. As of Jan 2022, there are 181 scheduled Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).

336.
What is the primary objective of the expert committee formed to reform the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, of 1996?
(A)
Reducing court intervention
(B)
Expediting finality of awards
(C)
Developing a competitive environment in arbitration services
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The primary objective of the expert committee is to reduce court intervention, expedite the finality of awards, and develop a competitive environment in arbitration services.

337.
Which state topped the Best State category at the National Water Awards 2023?
(A)
Rajasthan
(B)
Maharashtra
(C)
Madhya Pradesh
(D)
Karnataka

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh was awarded the first prize in the Best State category at the National Water Awards, recognizing its exceptional efforts in water conservation.

338.
When is the International Day for Countering Hate Speech observed?
(A)
June 17
(B)
June 19
(C)
June 16
(D)
June 18

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The International Day for Countering Hate Speech is observed on June 18 each year.

339.
Sustainable Gastronomy Day is celebrated on June 18 every year. What is the theme for Sustainable Gastronomy Day 2023?
(A)
Local Flavours, Preserving Global Heritage
(B)
Sustainable Farming Techniques
(C)
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction
(D)
Food Security and Well-being

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The theme for Sustainable Gastronomy Day 2023 is ‘Local Flavours, Preserving Global Heritage.’

340.
Who is the World Bank’s Country Director for India?
(A)
Jim Yong Kim
(B)
David Malpass
(C)
Kristalina Georgieva
(D)
Auguste Tano Kouame

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Auguste Tano Kouame is the World Bank’s Country Director for India and has emphasized the importance of the Resilient Kerala Program in increasing the state’s resilience to climate change.

341.
What is the theme of International Yoga Day 2023?
(A)
"Yoga for Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam"
(B)
"Yoga for Humanity"
(C)
"Yoga for wellness"
(D)
"Yoga for Health - Yoga at Home"

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The theme of International Yoga Day 2023 is "Yoga for Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam."

342.
Name the course collection, which has been launched by the central government on the iGOT platform to enhance the skills of young professionals.
(A)
‘Kaushal’
(B)
‘Nipun’
(C)
‘Dakshta’
(D)
‘Praveenata’

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: On 19 June, a new curated collection of courses called “Dakshta" (Development of Attitude, Knowledge, Skill for Holistic Transformation in Administration) has been launched on the iGOT Karmayogi Platform.

343.
Which of the following statements is/are correct about the National Working Plan Code? 1. It was first adopted in 2008. 2. Ministry of Environment has recently released the National Working Plan Code-2023. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Ministry of Environment released the National Working Plan Code-2023.

344.
Who has set a new Asian shot put record at Inter-State Championships in Bhubaneswar?
(A)
Tajinderpal Singh Toor
(B)
Manpreet Kaur
(C)
Joginder Singh Bedi
(D)
Vikas Gowda

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Tajinderpal Singh Toor sets new Asian shot put record at Inter-State Championships in Bhubaneswar.

345.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the knowledge-sharing platform recently launched for the inclusive development of National Highways? 1. The platform has been launched by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). 2. The platform will promote sharing of best practices from around the world. Select the correct answer using the following codes.
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: A Knowledge Sharing Platform has been launched by NHAI for the inclusive development of National Highways.

346.
Consider the following statements about the Ocean Ring of Yoga. 1. It has been planned by the Ministry of AYUSH in coordination with the Ministry of Defence and other ministries. 2. Under the Ocean Ring of Yoga, about 4500 naval personnel have traveled over 45,000 Km as ambassadors of Yoga in both national and international glasses of water. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ministry of AYUSH has planned the Ocean Ring of Yoga to commemorate International Day of Yoga (IDY) 23.

347.
Pakistan has signed a $4.8 billion deal with which county to build a 1200-megawatt nuclear power plant.
(A)
United States
(B)
Russia
(C)
China
(D)
Japan

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: On 20 June, China and Pakistan signed an agreement of $4.8 billion to set up a 1,200-megawatt nuclear power plant in Punjab province.

348.
Central Government discontinued the sale of ________and ___________ under the Open Market Sale Scheme to state governments.
(A)
Wheat and Pulse
(B)
Rice and Sugarcane
(C)
Wheat and Rice
(D)
Pulse and Rice

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Union Food Ministry discontinued the sale of rice and wheat under the Open Market Sale Scheme (OMSS) to all state governments.

349.
IndiGo signed a $50bn deal for how many aircraft with Airbus?
(A)
300
(B)
500
(C)
400
(D)
550

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The order of 500 aircraft comprises a mix of A320 Neo, A321 Neo, and A321 Xlr aircraft. The engine selection for this order will be done later.

350.
The Drug Controller General of India recently approved GEMCOVAC-OM. It is India’s first indigenous ________ vaccine for the Omicron variant.
(A)
DNA
(B)
mRNA
(C)
tRNA
(D)
rRNA

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Last year, the company received approval for GEMCOVAC-19, the country’s first m-RNA vaccine against COVID-19.

351.
EX KHAAN QUEST 2023, often seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?
(A)
Bilateral army exercise between India and Qatar
(B)
Multinational military exercise between Africa and India
(C)
Free scholarship Talent Quest conducted by NITI Aayog
(D)
Multinational Peacekeeping Joint Exercise

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: India army contingent represented by GARHWAL RIFLES have participated in the EX KHAAN QUEST 2023 which was recently conducted in MONGOLIA. Ex Khaan Quest 2023 is Multinational Peacekeeping Joint Exercise.

352.
Consider the following statements with respect to Phonons 1. Phonon is a unit of vibrational energy that arises from oscillating atoms within a crystal. 2. Phonons and electrons are the two main types of elementary particles in solids. 3. Phonons are essential particles in the phenomenon of superconductivity. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Recent study have found that phonons can be used to build quantum computers Phonon is a unit of vibrational energy that arises from oscillating atoms within a crystal.

353.
Consider the following statements with respect to the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) 1. NIXI is a statutory body under the Ministry of Science and Technology. 2. NIXI aims to route domestic Internet traffic within the country. 3. IN, India’s Country Code Top Level Domain is operated and managed by NIXI. How many of the statements given above are correct
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) celebrated its 20th Foundation Day, reaffirming its unwavering dedication towards building India’s internet infrastructure.

354.
Consider the following statements with respect to President’s Rule 1. A law made by the President or any other specified authority during President’s Rule becomes void after the President’s Rule. 2. President’s rule can be extended for a maximum period of two years with the approval of the Parliament, every six months. 3. To approve President's Rule or its continuation, a resolution can be passed in either House of Parliament with an effective majority. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The union government has reaffirmed that the president’s rule is the last resort to continuing Manipur violence Article 355 imposes a duty on the Centre to ensure that the government of every state is carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. The President’s Rule can be proclaimed under Article 356 on two grounds one mentioned in Article 356 itself and another in Article 365.

355.
Consider the following statements with respect to Hawkish Pause and Dovish Pause in economy 1. A hawkish pause is a situation in which a central bank decides to raise interest rates but is still committed to fighting inflation. 2. A dovish pause is a situation in which a central bank decides to stop raising interest rates because they are worried about slowing economic growth. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: A hawkish pause is a situation in which a central bank decides to temporarily stop raising interest rates but makes it clear that they are still committed to fighting inflation and may resume raising rates in the future. A dovish pause is a situation in which a central bank decides to stop raising rates because they are worried about slowing economic growth.

356.
Consider the following statements 1. International Yoga Day is celebrated annually on 21st June 2015. 2. Yoga is included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage list by UNESCO. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The International Day of Yoga has been celebrated across the world annually on June 21 since 2015, following its inception in the United Nations General Assembly in 2014. Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice that originated in ancient Indi Statement 2 is correct: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) formally inscribed Yoga in 2016 in its representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

357.
Consider the following statements about the recently approved vaccine GEMCOVAC-OM 1. It is a mRNA COVID-19 booster vaccine against the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2 2. It has received emergency use authorization from the Drugs Controller General of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Recently, Pune-based Gennova Biopharmaceuticals got approval from the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) for mRNA COVID-19 booster vaccine, GEMCOVAC-OM, against the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2. As “A booster dose against SARS-CoV2 is still required in the country. Original vaccines have shown limited efficacy against the Omicron lineage. An updated vaccine is required and yes, we anticipate enough demand in the market for the precautionary dose,” Statement 2 is correct: It has received emergency use Authorisation, as GEMCOVAC-OM has demonstrated robust immune responses in phase 3 clinical trials conducted at 20 centers across 13 cities in India. In Phase-II/ III trials, approximately 3,000 individuals received GEMCOVAC-OM and the vaccine was safe and well tolerated.

358.
Consider the following statements about the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) 1. It is under the Department of Health Research of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2. It derives its power from the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. 3. It is responsible for the approval of licenses for vaccines and their emergency use. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(A)
1 & 2 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 and statement 2 are correct: Statement 2 is correct Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is a central drug authority for discharging functions as assigned by the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. Statement 1 is correct: It functions under the Directorate General of Health Services; the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare is the National Regulatory Authority of India.

359.
Consider the following statement, with respect to heat wave 1. Heatwave is considered if the maximum temperature of a station reaches at least 40° C or more for Plains and at least 30° C or more for Hilly regions. 2. A Severe Heat Wave situation is declared when the actual maximum temperature is more than 47° C at least in 2 stations in a Meteorological sub-division for at least two consecutive days. 3. Heatwave for the coastal area is declared when the maximum temperature departure is 4.5° C or more from normal Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
2 and 3 only
(B)
3 only
(C)
1 & 2 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: What is a heat wave? Qualitatively, a heat wave is a condition of air temperature which becomes fatal to the human body when exposed. Quantitatively, it is defined based on the temperature thresholds over a region in terms of actual temperature or its departure from normal.

360.
A mitigation work program was launched by which Conference of the Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(A)
COP-26, Glasgow
(B)
COP-27, Sharm el-Sheikh
(C)
COP-25, Madrid
(D)
COP-21, Paris

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Mitigation Work Programme (MWP) was launched at COP26 at the Glasgow summit of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It aims to scale up mitigation ambition and implementation in this critical decade in a manner that complements the global stocktake.

361.
Luhansk, Kherson, and Donetsk regions are in the news due to this reason
(A)
Discovery of new crude oil wells.
(B)
Discovery of Uranium block
(C)
Ukraine-Russia war
(D)
Expansion of desertification

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions are in the news due to due to Ukraine-Russia war.

362.
Which state topped the Best State category at the National Water Awards 2022?
(A)
Gujarat
(B)
Maharashtra
(C)
Madhya Pradesh
(D)
Rajasthan

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh was awarded the first prize in the Best State category at the National Water Awards, recognizing its exceptional efforts in water conservation.

363.
What is the primary objective of the expert committee formed to reform the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, of 1996?
(A)
Reducing court intervention
(B)
Expediting finality of awards
(C)
Developing a competitive environment in arbitration services
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The primary objective of the expert committee is to reduce court intervention, expedite the finality of awards, and develop a competitive environment in arbitration services.

364.
Which district received the Best District award at the National Water Awards 2022?
(A)
Bhadradri Kothagudem District (Telangana)
(B)
Ganjam District (Odisha)
(C)
Amritsar District (Punjab)
(D)
Bhopal District (Madhya Pradesh)

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Ganjam District was honored with the Best District award at the National Water Awards for its remarkable initiatives and effective implementation of water conservation projects.

365.
Who is the World Bank’s Country Director for India?
(A)
David Malpass
(B)
Kristalina Georgieva
(C)
Jim Yong Kim
(D)
Auguste Tano Kouame

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Auguste Tano Kouame is the World Bank’s Country Director for India and has emphasized the importance of the Resilient Kerala Program in increasing the state’s resilience to climate change.

366.
Who has been awarded the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade for 2023?
(A)
Amartya Kumar Sen
(B)
Salman Rushdie
(C)
Abhijit Banerjee
(D)
Ruskin Bond

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: British-American author Salman Rushdie has been awarded the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade for 2023

367.
Which country has become the first nation in central Europe to permit same-sex marriage?
(A)
Latvia
(B)
Lithuania
(C)
Finland
(D)
Estonia

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Estonia became the first nation in central Europe to permit same-sex marriage.

368.
A Mesolithic-era rock painting has been discovered by an archaeologist at which place?
(A)
Guntur
(B)
Kurnool
(C)
Kakinada
(D)
Nellore

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: A Mesolithic-era rock painting has been discovered by an archaeologist in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.

369.
Who has been appointed as RBI Deputy Governor in place of M.K. Jain?
(A)
S.S. Mallikarjuna Rao
(B)
Dinesh Kumar Khara
(C)
Hasmukh Adhia
(D)
Swaminathan Janakiraman

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Swaminathan Janakiraman has been appointed as RBI Deputy Governor.

370.
Labour-20 (L-20) summit is being organized from June 21 to 23, 2023 in the capital of which of the following states?
(A)
Haryana
(B)
Uttar Pradesh
(C)
Madhya Pradesh
(D)
Bihar

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Labour-20 (L-20) summit is being held in Patna, Bihar from June 21 to 23, 2023.

371.
Recently, Petteri Orpo has been elected as the Prime Minister of which of the following countries?
(A)
Finland
(B)
Sweden
(C)
Norway
(D)
Bothnia

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Petteri Orpo has been elected as the Prime Minister of Finland.

372.
Which of the following country is not a member of the NATO Plus group?
(A)
India
(B)
South Korea
(C)
Australia
(D)
Japan

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Senate India Caucus will introduce a bill to add India to the NATO Plus group.

373.
Indian Army conducted Agneyastra 1 military exercise at which place?
(A)
Eastern Ladakh
(B)
Eastern Himachal Pradesh
(C)
Western Rajasthan
(D)
Western Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Indian Army took part in Agneyastra 1 military exercise in eastern Ladakh.

374.
‘Polytechnic Chalo Abhiyan’ has been launched by which state government?
(A)
Uttar Pradesh
(B)
Madhya Pradesh
(C)
Rajasthan
(D)
Gujarat

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: To promote technical education in Uttar Pradesh, ‘Polytechnic Chalo Abhiyan’ has been launched by CM Yogi Adityanath.

375.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the findings of the World Economic Forum’s Gender Gap Report, 2023? 1. India’s rank has improved by eight places from last year as per the Gender Gap Report, 2023. 2. As per the Gender Gap Report 2023, India is ranked 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity. Select the correct answer using the following codes.
(A)
1 Only
(B)
2 Only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: India’s rank has improved by eight places from last year as per the World Economic Forum’s Gender Gap Report, 2023.

376.
Consider the following statements with respect to India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 1. It aims to provide attractive incentive support to companies that are engaged in the Semiconductor sector. 2. It focuses on the design and manufacturing of Integrated Circuits (ICs) and semiconductor packaging and assembly. 3. The mission operates under the guidance of the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM). How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) is a specialized and independent Business Division within the Digital India Corporation. It aims to build a vibrant semiconductor and display ecosystem to enable India’s emergence as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design. The Secretary of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology acts as the chairman for ISM committee. It operates under the guidance of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and other relevant government bodies.

377.
Consider the following statements with respect to International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) 1. It is a subsidiary organ of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP). 2. It develops and shares research and innovations to empower people in the 8 regional member countries of the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH). 3. India, Pakistan, and China are members of ICIMOD. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: ICIMOD is an intergovernmental knowledge and learning centre It develops and shares research, information, and innovations to empower people in the eight regional member countries of the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) like – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan.ICIMOD It is based at Kathmandu, Nepal. 200 glacier lakes across Hindu Kush Himalayan are deemed dangerous, and the region could see a significant spike in glacial lake outburst floods by the end of the century.

378.
Consider the following statements with respect to Submersibles 1. They are submarines that can be fully submerged in water and cruise using their own power supply and air renewal system. 2. Submersibles do not function as autonomous craft and rely on a support platform to deploy and return. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Submersibles are small, limited range watercrafts designed for a set mission, that are built with characteristics that allow them to operate in a specific environment. These vessels are typically able to be fully submerged into water and cruise using their own power supply and air renewal system. A submersible, unlike a submarine, doesn’t have enough power to launch itself into the ocean and return on its own. Instead, it relies on a support ship to launch it and recover it. Also, the submersible doesn’t have large propulsion systems and ballast systems like Submarine.

379.
Consider the following statements with respect to Global Stocktake 1. Global Stocktake is a periodic review of progress on climate action. 2. Under the mandate of the Paris Agreement, it must be conducted every five years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Global Stocktake is a periodic review of progress on climate action. It is a Party-driven process conducted in a transparent manner and with the participation of non-Party stakeholders. It enables countries and other stakeholders to see where they’re collectively making progress toward meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement. It also decides ways and means to enhance global action to bridge the adequacy gap. As a mandate of the Paris Agreement, it must be conducted every five years starting from 2023.

380.
Which of the following statements is related to C+1 Strategy?
(A)
Strategy to avoid investing only in China and diversify the business into other countries
(B)
Strategy by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to fight carbon emission
(C)
Bilateral agreement between China and Pakistan for Belt and Road Initiative
(D)
China’s strategy of engagement with Central Asian countries to boost trade

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: C+1 Strategy also known as China Plus One or just Plus One is a Strategy followed by companies to avoid investing only in China and diversify business into other countries.

381.
Recently, an ancient Maya city is discovered in which country
(A)
Brazil
(B)
Mexico
(C)
Egypt
(D)
India

Correct Answer: (C)

382.
Consider the following statements, with reference to Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) 1. It is a carbon reduction initiative of the United Kingdom and the USA. 2. It is a tool to put a fair price on the carbon emitted during the production of carbon-intensive goods that are entering in concern nations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is an initiative of the European Union (EU). Statement 2 is correct: EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is our landmark tool to put a fair price on the carbon emitted during the production of carbon-intensive goods that are entering the EU and to encourage cleaner industrial production in non-EU countries.

383.
Every year, International Day of Yoga is celebrated on
(A)
19 June
(B)
21 June
(C)
22 June
(D)
23 June

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Countries across the world are massively celebrating the 9th International Day of Yoga, which is observed on June 21 every year

384.
Consider the following statements, with respect to sickle cell disease (SCD) 1. It is an inherited red blood cell disorder that affects hemoglobin 2. It causes red blood cells to become hard and sticky and look like a C-shaped 3. India aims to eradicate sickle cell anemia by 2047 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 2 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: World Sickle Cell Awareness Day is observed on June 19th each year to raise awareness about sickle cell disease (SCD) and its impact on individuals, families, and communities worldwide.

385.
Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies ( iCET) , the bilateral framework is between
(A)
India-south Korea
(B)
India-Australia
(C)
India-USA
(D)
India-Japan

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies is a framework agreed upon by India and the U.S. for cooperation on critical and emerging technologies in areas including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, semiconductors and wireless telecommunication.

386.
Which country holds the largest share of Pakistan’s foreign debt?
(A)
United Arab Emirates
(B)
China
(C)
Saudi Arabia
(D)
United States

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Approximately 30% of Pakistan’s foreign debt is owed to China, which has been a consistent supporter of Pakistan.

387.
Which company claimed the title of the most valuable private sector company in India according to Hurun India’s ‘2022 Burgundy Private Hurun India 500’ list?
(A)
Adani Enterprises
(B)
HDFC Bank
(C)
Reliance Industries Limited
(D)
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The report revealed that Reliance Industries is India’s most valuable private company among the top 500, with a valuation of Rs 16.3 lakh crore.

388.
What is the primary factor that determines the length of daylight on the longest day of the year?
(A)
Earth’s rotation speed
(B)
Earth’s distance from the sun
(C)
Tilt of Earth’s axis
(D)
Atmospheric refraction

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The tilt of Earth’s axis causes variations in the angle at which sunlight reaches different parts of the planet throughout the year, thereby affecting the length of daylight.

389.
Which astronomical event marks the changing seasons and influences the length of daylight?
(A)
Equinox
(B)
Lunar eclipse
(C)
Comet sighting
(D)
Solar eclipse

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Equinoxes, occurring around March 21st and September 21st, are the events where day and night are of equal length and play a role in determining the length of daylight during the solstices.

390.
What did Amit Shah inaugurate in Ahmedabad(as of June 2023)?
(A)
New Ranip Park
(B)
CREDAI Garden-People’s Park
(C)
Trimurti Hospital in Bavla
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Amit Shah inaugurated CREDAI Garden-People’s Park, New Ranip Park, Jagatpur Railway flyover, and Trimurti Hospital in Bavla.

391.
Who has been appointed as the new managing director of Indraprastha Gas Ltd. (IGL)?
(A)
Kamal Rathore
(B)
Mohan Singh Baghel
(C)
Mohit Kumar Sharma
(D)
Kamal Kishore Chatiwal

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Kamal Kishore Chatiwal has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Indraprastha Gas Limited.

392.
Gujarat Institute scientists have developed a biodegradable paper supercapacitor from ____________.
(A)
Seaweed
(B)
Coral reefs
(C)
Copepods
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: ‘Gujarat Institute scientists have developed a biodegradable paper supercapacitor from seaweed.

393.
Which of the following statements is correct about the Global Liveability Index 2023? 1. Paris is the most liveable city in the world. 2. New Delhi and Mumbai secured the 141st position in the Global livability index 2023. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: According to the global livability index 2023, Vienna has been named the world's "most liveable city" for 2023.

394.
Fitch Ratings increased the GDP growth rate forecast of India from 6% to _____________for the current fiscal year 2023-24.
(A)
5.5%
(B)
6.5%
(C)
6.3%
(D)
7.3%

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Fitch Ratings increased the GDP growth rate forecast of India from 6% to 6.3% for the current fiscal year 2023-24.

395.
In June 2023, which of the following App has been launched with Face Authentication Feature for e-KYC?
(A)
PM Kisan Mobile App
(B)
PM SVANidhi Mobile App
(C)
PM Mudra Mobile App
(D)
PM CARES Mobile App

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: PM Kisan Mobile App has been launched with Face Authentication Feature for e- KYC.

396.
Under the agreement between GE Aerospace and HAL, GE Aerospace’s F414 engines will be co-produced in India for which of the following?
(A)
Dassault Rafale
(B)
Sukhoi Su-30
(C)
MiG-29
(D)
Light Combat Aircraft Mk2

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: US Company GE Aerospace and Indian aerospace company HAL have signed an MoU to produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air Force.

397.
The Punjab government passed the Punjab Police (Amendment) Bill, 2023. Which of the following statement/s is/ are correct? 1. It will amend the clause and sub-clause in the Punjab Police Act, 2007. 2. It will empower the state government to appoint a DGP of its own choice. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Punjab Legislative Assembly passed a bill that empower the state government to appoint DGP.

398.
Ministry of Coal announced the commencement of the Star Rating Registration process of ______________ mines.
(A)
Coal and Lignite
(B)
Iron
(C)
Feldspar
(D)
Corundum

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ministry of Coal announced the commencement of the Star Rating Registration process for Coal and Lignite Mines.

399.
Who has been appointed as the Chairman of GIFT City Ltd?
(A)
Hasmukh Adhia
(B)
Santosh Kumar Yadav
(C)
Umesh Taneja
(D)
Yogendra Narain

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Former Union Finance Secretary & Revenue Secretary, Hasmukh Adhia, has been appointed Chairman of GIFT City Ltd.

400.
The world’s fastest motorbike race ‘Moto GP 2023 will be hosted by which state?
(A)
Gujarat
(B)
Maharashtra
(C)
Uttar Pradesh
(D)
Karnataka

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath released the first ticket of motorbike race ‘Moto GP’ 2023.

401.
With reference to Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) consider the following statements. 1. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) is the apex technical body charged with evaluating proposals for testing genetically modified (GM) seeds in India. 2. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) functions under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. 3. At present cotton and mustard remains the only two transgenic crops that are being commercially cultivated in India. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: There is an array of crops — brinjal, tomato, maize, chickpea — in various stages of trials that employ transgenic technology. However, cotton remains the only transgenic crop that is being commercially cultivated in India. After a long hiatus, the GEAC, the apex technical body charged with evaluating proposals for testing genetically modified (GM) seeds, approved the environmental release of Mustard hybrid DMH-11 and its parental lines, during its 147th meeting on 18 October 2022 for seed production and testing. This is one step away from full commercial cultivation. GEAC is under the Union Environment Ministry.

402.
With reference to Open Market Safe Scheme (OMSS) consider the following statements. 1. The Union Government imposes stock limits on food grains that can be held by traders, wholesalers, retailers, big chain retailers and processors. 2. Under Open Market Sale Scheme (OMSS), Union Government offload food grains from the central pool to private traders and bulk buyers through e-auction to moderate its prices. 3. The Food Corporation of India is entrusted with the responsibility to ensure food grains are accessible at reasonable prices to the vulnerable sections of society under the Public Distribution System. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: On June 12, in a move endeavoring to manage the “overall food security and to prevent hoarding and unscrupulous speculation”, the Union Government imposed limits on stock of wheat that can be held by traders, wholesalers, retailers, big chain retailers and processors. The objective here is to stabilize the price of the essential commodity by steadying supply.

403.
With reference to mandatory minimum sentencing, consider the following statements 1. Mandatory minimum sentencing means a quantum of punishment which cannot be reduced below the period fixed. 2. In India, such sentences are prescribed for sexual offenses under the Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act. 3. When the legislature has prescribed a minimum sentence without discretion, the same can be reduced by the courts. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The concept of mandatory minimum sentencing refers to a sentence that must be imposed without leaving any discretion to the court. It means a quantum of punishment that cannot be reduced below the period fixed. Essentially, this predetermines the minimum punishment or sentence for certain offenses which are considered to be more serious than others, with a view to ensuring justice and not let the perpetrator of such an offense go unpunished.

404.
The surplus in the current account in India can happen when 1. Record inflow of foreign direct investment and foreign portfolio investment. 2. Net services receipts increase sequentially. 3. Contraction in the trade deficit 4. Growth in remittances by Indians employed overseas. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: A current account surplus means that a country has more exports and incoming payments than imports and outgoing payments to other countries. It is generally deemed a positive because the current account surplus adds to a country's reserves.

405.
Champions of the Earth Award, that recognizes outstanding environmental leaders from the public and private sectors was established by
(A)
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
(B)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
(C)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
(D)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established Champions of the Earth in 2005 as an annual awards programme to recognize outstanding environmental leaders from the public and private sectors and from civil society. The Champions of the Earth Award is the UN’s highest environmental honour.

406.
Recently, General Electric (GE) Aerospace of USA signed a Memorandum of Understanding with which entity of India to manufacture fighter jet engines
(A)
Defence Research and Development Organisation
(B)
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
(C)
Indian Space Research Organisation
(D)
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Recently, With the Indian Prime minister's visit to the USA, In a landmark deal that gives a massive boost to ties between the US and India, General Electric (GE) Aerospace signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Thursday to produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air Force.

407.
Consider the following statements, with respect to LCA Tejas 1. It is a 4th generation, all-weather, and multi-role fighter aircraft 2. IT is single-engine aircraft designed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 3. It is capable of carrying Beyond-Visual-Range (BVR) missiles. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
1, 2 & 3 only
(C)
3 only
(D)
2 & 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: LCA Tejas is a 4.5-generation, all-weather, and multi-role fighter aircraft. The aircraft is designed to be a multi-role aircraft capable of taking up offensive air support, close combat, and ground attack role at ease. It is also designed to undertake Ground Maritime Operations. Statement 2 is correct: It is single-engine aircraft designed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Statement 3 is correct: Indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk2 is not only capable of carrying eight Beyond-Visual-Range (BVR) missiles together but can also integrate all native weapons, as well as a variety of advanced weapons from other countries

408.
Artemis lunar exploration program, recently seen in the news, is an initiative of which among the following?
(A)
NASA
(B)
Roscosmos
(C)
JAXA
(D)
SpaceX

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, on the visit of the Indian Prime minister to the USA, India I signed on to the three-year-old Artemis Accords, a US-led alliance seeking to facilitate international collaboration in planetary exploration and research.

409.
Consider the following statements 1. Lab-grown diamonds (LGDs) are diamonds that are produced using specific technology which mimics the geological processes that grow natural diamonds. 2. The sparkle and durability of lab-grown diamonds are better than natural diamonds Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, PM Modi gifted lab grow diamond USA first lady on his official visit to USA.

410.
Kari-kalamdani, a popular craft of which state
(A)
Jammu and Kashmir
(B)
Odisha
(C)
West Bengal
(D)
Karnataka

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Kari-kalamdani is also referred to as kar-e-munakashi, or the art of decoration.

411.
In June 2023, Ion-Marcel Ciolacu was sworn in as the new Prime Minister (PM) of ___________ (country).
(A)
Romania
(B)
Moldova
(C)
Bulgaria
(D)
Austria

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ion-Marcel Ciolacu (55 years old), leader of Romania’s Social Democratic Party (PSD-Partidul Social Democrat) sworn in as the new Prime Minister (PM) of Romania at the Cotroceni Palace in Bucharest, Romania.

412.
In June 2023, Housing Development and Finance Corporation (HDFC) sold its _________ stakes in HDFC Credila Financial Services to BPEA EQT and ChrysCapital for Rs 9,060 crore.
(A)
60%
(B)
50%
(C)
80%
(D)
90%

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Housing Development and Finance Corporation (HDFC) has sold its 90% stakes in HDFC Credila Financial Services, an education loan subsidiary of (HDFC) to BPEA EQT and ChrysCapital for Rs 9,060 crore.

413.
Name the state government that has recently (on June ‘23) launched ‘Polytechnic Chalo Abhiyan 2023’ to motivate youths to pursue technical education.
(A)
Maharashtra
(B)
Uttar Pradesh
(C)
Bihar
(D)
Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Government of Uttar Pradesh (UP) launched ‘Polytechnic Chalo Abhiyan 2023’ to motivate youths to pursue technical education and take admission to polytechnic institutes.

414.
Which organization/bank has recently (in June ‘23) partnered with the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) to empower women entrepreneurs?
(A)
World Bank
(B)
United Nations Development Programme
(C)
International Monetary Fund
(D)
Asian Development Bank

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) partnered with the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM) to empower women to make well-informed career choices in the field of entrepreneurship.

415.
According to the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) annual Global Gender Gap Report 2023, released in June 2023, India ranked ________ out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity at the Global Gender Gap Index 2023 while _________ (country) Topped the index.
(A)
127th; Iceland
(B)
130th; Norway
(C)
117th; Iceland
(D)
127th; Norway

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) annual Global Gender Gap Report 2023, released on June 22 2023, India has closed 64.3% of the overall gender gap and ranked 127th out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity at the Global Gender Gap Index 2023 whereas Iceland Topped the index followed by Norway and Finland at 2nd and 3rd rank.

416.
Which organization and DRDO have signed a contract for the realization of two Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System Modules for Kalvari Class of submarines of the Indian Navy on June 22?
(A)
Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
(B)
ITC Limited
(C)
Tata Group
(D)
Infosys

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: A contract has been signed between Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on June 22.

417.
Who has been appointed as the Chairman of Alibaba with effect from September 2023?
(A)
Joseph Tsai
(B)
Daniel Zhang
(C)
Eddie Wu
(D)
Zack Ma

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Alibaba announced a new Chairman and CEO as part of a major change.

418.
Who has been appointed as chairperson of the Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission?
(A)
Kamlesh Prasad
(B)
Umesh Kumar
(C)
Harish Kumar
(D)
Rajiv Kumar

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Umesh Kumar has been appointed as chairperson of the Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC).

419.
Which of the following statements is correct about the Artemis Accords? 1. Artemis Accords was established in 2022 by NASA in association with the US Department of State. 2. India joined the Artemis Accords for space exploration. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: India joined the Artemis Accords for space exploration, On 22 June, Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed the Artemis Accords to make India a global space power.

420.
Recently, a submersible vessel Titan imploded near the site of the sinking of the British passenger liner, the Titanic, in _______.
(A)
1910
(B)
1912
(C)
1911
(D)
1913

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The submersible vessel Titan imploded near the site of the sinking of the British passenger liner, the Titanic, in 1912.

421.
Who has been appointed as president of the BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BRICS CCI) women vertical?
(A)
Sushila Singh
(B)
Dimple Kaushik
(C)
Shabana Nasim
(D)
Ruby Sinha

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Ruby Sinha has been appointed as President of the BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BRICS CCI) women vertical for three years.

422.
India signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement with which country for authorized economic operators (AEOs)?
(A)
UAE
(B)
USA
(C)
Iran
(D)
Canada

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India and UAE signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement for authorized economic operators (AEOs) of both countries.

423.
"Bharat in Paris" campaign is related to _____________.
(A)
Spread awareness about Paris Olympic Games.
(B)
Promote sports before the Commonwealth Games of 2024.
(C)
Include Cricket in Paris Olympic Games 2024.
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The "Bharat in Paris" campaign has been flagged off by Union Minister Anurag Thakur at JL Nehru Stadium in New Delhi.

424.
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The newly-developed Indian Standard (IS 18267:2023) will be for Agri By-Product Utensils. 2. The use of biodegradable agri by-product utensils will contribute to environmental safety, the conservation of natural resources, and the promotion of a circular economy. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: BIS released standards for agricultural by-product utensils, To reduce plastic pollution and promote sustainability, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has released standards for agricultural by-product utensils.

425.
Who among the following has won the Bal Sahitya Puraskar in the Hindi language category for his collection of short stories, ‘Kotuk App’?
(A)
Suryanath Singh
(B)
Vishakha Vishwanath
(C)
Sudha Murty
(D)
Balwan Singh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Sahitya Akademi has announced the winners of Bal Sahitya Puraskar and Yuva Puraskar for 2023.

426.
With reference to Gender Gap Index, 2023 consider the following statements 1. Global Gender Gap Report is released biennially by the World Economic Forum. 2. India was ranked 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity in the 2023 index. 3. According to the report, India had attained parity in enrolment across all levels of education. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Global Gender Gap Report is released annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF) since 2006. It measures gender parity in 146 countries and across four areas: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment. India was ranked at 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity, an improvement of eight places from last year.

427.
Consider the following statements with reference to Asia Pacific Plant Protection Commission 1. It is an intergovernmental organization that promotes cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific region to enhance plant health and plant protection. 2. The Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization provides the secretariat to coordinate the work of the Commission. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: It is an intergovernmental organization that promotes cooperation among countries in the Asia-Pacific region to enhance plant health and plant protection. It was established in 1956 as a regional body approved by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.

428.
Consider the following statements with reference to Black Cocaine 1. It is a rare drug, which is typically white in color but mixed with charcoal to give it a black rubbery appearance. 2. Pure cocaine is recovered from black cocaine by extraction using methylene chloride or acetone. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Black cocaine is rare drug, which is typically white in colour but it is the additional substance that makes it black in colour. It is a designer drug wherein cocaine is mixed with charcoal and other chemicals to give it black rubbery appearance. It cannot be even detected by sniffer dogs. The pure cocaine base is then recovered from the mixture by extraction using common organic solvents such as methylene chloride or acetone.

429.
Consider the following statements with reference to BepiColombo Spacecraft 1. It is a joint mission between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2. It aims to study and understand the composition and geophysics of Mercury. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: It is a joint mission between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Launched in – 2018. Launch Vehicle – Ariane 5.

430.
Beki River, recently seen in the news is a tributary of which of the following river?
(A)
Narmada River
(B)
Mahanadi River
(C)
Brahmaputra River
(D)
Periyar River

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: The Beki River originates in Bhutan, and it is one of the right-bank tributaries of the Brahmaputra River. This river is also known as the Kurisu River in Bhutan. A large portion of the Beki River flows in the state of Assam and ultimately mixes with Bay of Bengal.It flows through the Manas National Park.

431.
Consider the following statements, with reference to the Kathakali dance 1. It is a classical dance of Kerala state. 2. It is a blend of dance, music, and acting and dramatizes stories from the Indian epics. 3. Pandit Birju Maharaj who recently passed was a famous Kathakali dancer of India Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
1 & 3 only
(C)
2 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct Kathakali is one of the classical dances form from the Indian state of Kerala. Basic components and distinct features of this form of classical dance can be traced back to the ancient Sanskrit Hindu text- ‘Natya Shastra’. Kathakali also derives its textual sanction from Balarama Bharatamand Hastalakshana Deepika Dance-drama art form called ‘Krishnanattam’ and Ramanattam based on Mahabharata and Ramayana are precursor of ‘Kathakali’. Statement 2 is correct Features of the dance: Kathakali is a blend of dance, music and acting and dramatizes stories, which are mostly adapted from the Indian epics. The dance form combines four aspects of abhinaya – Angika, Aharya, Vachika, Satvikaand the Nritta, Nritya and Natya are combined perfectly. The dancer expresses himself through codified hasta mudras and facial expressions, closely following the verses (padams)that are sung Statement 3 is not correct: Brijmohan Mishra - also known as Pandit Birju Maharaj is a famous 'Kathak' dancer of India. 'Kathak' is one of the 8 classical dances recognized by the Sangeet Natak Academy

432.
Consider the following statements, with respect to Mineral Security Partnership (MSP) 1. It is a US-led collaboration of 14 countries that aims to catalyze public and private investment in critical mineral supply chains globally. 2. Recently, India has been inducted into Mineral Security Partnership. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Mineral Security Partnership (MSP), a US-led collaboration of 14 countries that aims to catalyse public and private investment in critical mineral supply chains globally. It aims to attract investment from governments and private sector for strategic opportunities, across the full value chain that will be as per the highest environmental, social, and governance standards.

433.
Consider the following statements 1. Rare earth comprises 17 elements that are classified as light rare earth elements and heavy rare earth elements 2. India has a complete dependency on the import of rare earth metals 3. China is a leading producer of RE with an estimated 70 percent of the global production Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Rare earth comprises 17 elements and are classified as light RE elements (LREE) and heavy RE elements (HREE). Statement 2 is not correct: Some REs are available in India such as lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, praseodymium, and samarium, while others such as dysprosium, terbium, and europium that are classified as HREE are not available in Indian deposits in extractable quantities. Production of Monazite the primary source of rare earth minerals in India is around 4000 MT per annum. Though IREL(India) Limited, formerly India Rare Earths Limited has installed the capacity to process about 10,000 MT of rare earth-bearing mineral Statement 3 is correct: Currently, there is an overwhelming dependence on countries such as China for HREE, which is one of the leading producers of RE with an estimated 70 percent of the global production.

434.
Recently, India decided to import MQ-9 Reaper, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) from which country
(A)
USA
(B)
Israel
(C)
Russia
(D)
Australia

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, Apex body responsible for clearing all capital acquisitions for the Indian Armed Forces, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved the procurement of armed Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), an aeronautics company based in the United States

435.
Shikoku Henro pilgrimage site is located in which country
(A)
South Korea
(B)
Japan
(C)
China
(D)
India

Correct Answer: (B)

436.
Which sector showed the highest growth in merchandise exports in May 2023 compared to May 2022?
(A)
Electronic Goods
(B)
Spices
(C)
Oil Meals
(D)
Iron Ore

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The provided information states that Electronic Goods exports increased by 73.96% in May 2023 compared to the same month in 2022, which is the highest growth rate among the given options.

437.
What is Fitch’s revised GDP forecast for India for the financial year 2023-24?
(A)
6.0%
(B)
6.1%
(C)
6.2%
(D)
6.3%

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Fitch has revised its GDP forecast for India to 6.3% for the financial year 2023-24.

438.
What is the main objective of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between GE Aerospace and HAL?
(A)
To produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air Force (IAF)
(B)
To develop advanced technology for commercial aircraft
(C)
To establish a joint venture between GE Aerospace and HAL
(D)
To improve bilateral trade between India and the United States

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: To produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The MoU aims to facilitate the joint production of fighter jet engines for the IAF, signifying a new era in the India-US defense partnership.

439.
What milestone did the UK’s public sector net debt reach in May 2023?
(A)
120% of GDP
(B)
110% of GDP
(C)
90% of GDP
(D)
100% of GDP

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The UK’s public sector net debt exceeded 100% of GDP for the first time since 1961, reaching £2.567 trillion, or 100.1% of GDP.

440.
How might the high debt and inflation impact government spending?
(A)
Increased debt interest payments
(B)
Decreased debt interest payments
(C)
Decreased spending on benefits and tax credits
(D)
Reduced pressure on the government

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The high debt and inflation are likely to drive up government spending through increased debt interest payments and adjustments to inflation-linked benefits and tax credits.

441.
What is India’s rank in the Global Gender Gap Index for 2023?
(A)
125
(B)
127
(C)
120
(D)
130

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The World Economic Forum (WEF) recently released the annual Gender Gap Report for 2023, which measures the gender disparity in various aspects of society. India has shown progress by moving up eight places to rank 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity.

442.
In which dimension does India lag behind in the Global Gender Gap Index?
(A)
Economic Participation and Opportunity
(B)
Educational Attainment
(C)
Health and Survival
(D)
Political Empowerment

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India lags behind in the dimension of Economic Participation and Opportunity in the Global Gender Gap Index.

443.
Which country holds the top position for gender equality in the world?
(A)
Iceland
(B)
India
(C)
Pakistan
(D)
China

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Iceland holds the top position for gender equality in the world and has held this position for 14 consecutive years.

444.
Which of the following is the primary goal of the Artemis Accords?
(A)
Establishing a permanent human settlement on the Moon
(B)
Promoting international cooperation in lunar missions
(C)
Expanding space exploration to Mars and beyond
(D)
Ensuring the peaceful utilization of space resources

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Artemis Accords aim to foster collaboration among participating countries in the exploration of the Moon and lay the foundation for future space exploration endeavors.

445.
In addition to signing the Artemis Accords, what other collaboration has been agreed upon between NASA and ISRO?
(A)
Formation of a joint space agency between India and the US
(B)
Construction of a lunar base on the Moon
(C)
Joint mission to Mars in 2024
(D)
Joint mission to the International Space Station in 2024

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: In addition to signing the Artemis Accords, NASA and ISRO have agreed to launch a joint mission to the International Space Station in the year 2024, further strengthening their cooperation in space exploration.

446.
How does India’s projected GDP growth rate for FY24 compare to the previous fiscal year (FY23)?
(A)
Lower
(B)
Higher
(C)
Same
(D)
Cannot be determined

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The projected GDP growth rate of 6.3% for FY24 represents a decline from the 7.2% expansion witnessed in FY23.

447.
Lloyds Banking Group is setting up a technology centre in which city?
(A)
London
(B)
Manchester
(C)
Hyderabad
(D)
Birmingham

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Lloyds Banking Group is establishing a technology centre in Hyderabad, India, to enhance its digital capabilities.

448.
Which US chipmaker has received approval from the Indian cabinet to set up a semiconductor testing and packaging unit in Gujarat?
(A)
Micron Technology
(B)
Intel Corporation
(C)
Qualcomm Incorporated
(D)
NVIDIA Corporation

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Indian cabinet has given its approval to Micron Technology’s plan to invest $2.7 billion to set up a semiconductor testing and packaging unit in Gujarat.

449.
Who has been appointed as the president of the BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry Women’s Vertical (BRICS CCI WE)?
(A)
Ruby Sinha
(B)
Shabana Nasim
(C)
Komal Verma
(D)
Neha Gupta

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ruby Sinha has been appointed as the president of BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry Women’s Vertical (BRICS CCI WE).

450.
International Widows Day is observed on June 23 each year. What is the theme for International Widows Day 2023?
(A)
Strengthening Support Systems for Widows
(B)
Breaking the Cycle of Discrimination
(C)
Empowering Widows for a Better Future
(D)
Innovation and Technology for Gender Equality

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The reported theme for International Widows Day 2023 is “Innovation and Technology for Gender Equality.”

451.
Which country announced the ‘Vacant Property Refurbishment Grant Scheme’?
(A)
Ireland
(B)
France
(C)
Germany
(D)
UK

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ireland announced the Vacant Property Refurbishment Grant scheme recently for those who own a desolate house in one of its 20 islands on the western coast.

452.
India gifted indigenously-built in-service Missile Corvette INS Kirpan to which country?
(A)
Nepal
(B)
Sri Lanka
(C)
Myanmar
(D)
Vietnam

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: India recently gifted indigenously-built in-service Missile Corvette INS Kirpan to Vietnam.

453.
A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in which state?
(A)
Andhra Pradesh
(B)
Tamil Nadu
(C)
Kerala
(D)
Karnataka

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: A Mesolithic period rock painting depicting a person tilling a piece of land has been found in Orvakallu village in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.

454.
TRAI has recently recommended ‘essential services’ status which entity?
(A)
Submarine cables
(B)
Unmanned Air Vehicles
(C)
Broadband Cables
(D)
OTT platforms

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) recommended adding a section in the Indian Telecommunication Bill, 2022, to promote, protect and prioritise submarine cables and cable landing stations (CLS) since they are critical assets.

455.
Which Indian institution nudged Google and Apple to secure mobile devices for financial transactions?
(A)
Reserve Bank of India
(B)
NPCI
(C)
NASSCOM
(D)
Securities Exchange Board of India

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India has prepared a 10-point action plan for strengthening cyber security in financial transactions.

456.
In June 2023, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) extended the deadline for ‘Development of Solar Parks and Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects’ till __________.
(A)
2026
(B)
2027
(C)
2025
(D)
2024

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) extended the deadline for ‘Development of Solar Parks and Ultra-Mega Solar Power Projects’ by two years i.e. till 2026.

457.
In which state, Union Minister of Defence, Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Integrated Simulator Complex (ISC) “Dhruv” in June 2023?
(A)
Kerala
(B)
Maharashtra
(C)
Tamil Nadu
(D)
Gujarat

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Integrated Simulator Complex (ISC) “Dhruv” at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi, Kerala. The ISC Dhruv hosts modern and advanced indigenously-built simulators which will significantly improve the practical training of Indian Navy personnel.

458.
Name the company that has recently (in June ‘23) signed an MoU with the Directorate-General for Resettlement (DGR) under the Ex-Servicemen Welfare Department, Ministry of Defence (MoD) to generate employment for ex-servicemen.
(A)
Klaxon India Private Ltd
(B)
TeamLease Services Ltd
(C)
Kelly Services India Private Ltd
(D)
Adecco India Private Ltd

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: On 21st June 2023, The Directorate-General for Resettlement (DGR) under the Ex-Servicemen Welfare Department, Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with M/s Adecco India Private Ltd in New Delhi, Delhi to generate employment for ex-servicemen.

459.
Which organisation/Bank has recently (in June ‘23) approved an additional USD 150 million loan to support the Resilient Kerala Program?
(A)
Asian Development Bank
(B)
World Bank
(C)
International Monetary Fund
(D)
United Nations Environment Programme

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The World Bank (WB) through its lending arm International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has approved an additional USD 150 million loan to support the Resilient Kerala Program to strengthen Kerala’s preparedness against natural disasters, climate change impacts, disease outbreaks, and protect lives.

460.
In June 2023, Fitch Ratings increased its forecast for India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth to _________ for the current fiscal year 2023–2024 (FY24).
(A)
6.6%
(B)
6.1%
(C)
6.3%
(D)
6.5%

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In June 2023, the Fitch Ratings increased its forecast for India’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth by 0.3% points to 6.3% for the current fiscal year 2023–2024 (FY24) from its prior prediction of 6% due to near-term momentum and a stronger outturn in the first quarter of FY24.

461.
‘UDYAMI BHARAT – MSME DAY’ will be celebrated at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi on which date?
(A)
27th June
(B)
28th June
(C)
29th June
(D)
30th June

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: On 27th June, ‘UDYAMI BHARAT – MSME DAY’ is to be celebrated at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

462.
India's largest private rail coach factory was inaugurated in which state on 22 June?
(A)
Andhra Pradesh
(B)
Telangana
(C)
Tamil Nadu
(D)
Kerala

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: India's largest private rail coach factory was inaugurated in Kondakal village, Telangana.

463.
Which of the following company gets the prestigious "Most Preferred Workplace of 2023-24" title?
(A)
NTPC
(B)
ONGC
(C)
IRCTC
(D)
NHPC

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: NTPC Ltd has been honored with the prestigious title of "Most Preferred Workplace of 2023-24" by Team Marksmen.

464.
India and which country agreed to end six trade disputes at WTO?
(A)
United States
(B)
Japan
(C)
Russia
(D)
China

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: India and the US have agreed to end six trade disputes at the WTO through mutually agreed solutions.

465.
Recently, the conservative New Democracy party of which of the following countries has won the parliamentary election?
(A)
Greece
(B)
Albania
(C)
Bulgaria
(D)
Turkey

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Greece’s conservative New Democracy party has won the parliamentary election.

466.
Where has Union Home Minister Amit Shah laid the foundation stone of “Balidan Stambh”?
(A)
Srinagar
(B)
Jaisalmer
(C)
Chandigarh
(D)
Kargil

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The foundation stone of ‘Balidan Stambh’ has been laid by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.

467.
How many states have achieved less than 75% of capex targets in FY23?
(A)
14
(B)
15
(C)
16
(D)
17

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: As per BOB report, 14 states have achieved less than 75% of capex targets in FY23.

468.
Central government amends electricity rules and introduces ToD tariff. Which of the following statement is correct? 1. The Tariff during solar hours of the day would be 10%-20% high than the normal tariff. 2. The ToD mechanism will also ensure better grid integration of Renewable Energy sources. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Central government amends electricity rules and introduces ToD tariff.

469.
The Indian women's doubles pair of Sutirtha Mukherjee and Ayhika Mukherjee defeated which players to clinch the WTT Contender tournament title in Tunis?
(A)
Miyuu Kihara and Miwa Harimoto
(B)
Zhu Chengzhu and Li Ching Wan
(C)
Shin Yubin and Jeon Jihi
(D)
Ser Lin Qian and Goi Rui Xuan

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: ‘The Indian women's doubles pair of Sutirtha Mukherjee and Ayhika Mukherjee defeated the Japanese pair of Miyuu Kihara and Miwa Harimoto by 3-1.

470.
World Bank approved _______loan to improve the quality of technical education in government-run institutions.
(A)
USD 255.5 million
(B)
USD 155.5 million
(C)
USD 115.5 million
(D)
USD 295.5 million

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: World Bank approved a USD 255.5 million loan to improve the quality of technical education in government-run institutions.

471.
Consider the following statements with respect to Joha Rice 1. Joha Rice is a short-grain summer paddy crop. 2. Unlike basmati, it has a sensitive texture and entails high antioxidants. 3. It has been awarded the GI tag and is an indigenous rice class of Assam. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Joha is a short-grain winter paddy crop known for its significant aroma and noteworthy taste. It contains unsaturated essential fatty acids which includes linoleic acid (omega-6) and linolenic (omega-3) acid. It is an effective nutraceutical of choice in diabetes management. It is grown mostly in North East India. Joha rice got a GI tag in 2017. Unlike basmati, it has a sensitive texture and entails high antioxidants. It is an indigenous rice class of Assam, which is the largest producer of it.

472.
Consider the following statements with respect to National Energy Data: Survey & Analysis, 2021-22 1. The National Energy Data: Survey & Analysis is released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 2. The report aims to provide information about energy supply and consumption patterns across various states in India. 3. The energy supply has been increasing whereas energy consumption has been decreasing for the last few years. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Recently Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy has released National Energy Data: Survey & Analysis, 2021-22 which aims to provide energy supply and consumption patterns across various sectors of Indian economy. The report aims to provide information about energy supply and consumption patterns across various sectors of the India economy. The report has been prepared by Ministry of Power through Bureau of Energy Efficiency in collaboration with NITI Aayog.

473.
Consider the following statements with respect to Lab-Grown Meat 1. Lab-grown meat is considered vegan since it contains cells, fat, and muscle tissue derived from bio-hybrid animals. 2. Stem cells are being used in the process of producing lab-grown meat. 3. Lab-grown meat helps in reducing carbon emissions. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All Three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Lab-grown or Cultivated Meat is meat grown from animal cells. It is not technically considered vegan because it contains cells, fat and muscle tissue derived from real animals. It has the same nutritional components as of real meat. Stem cells are being used in the process since it has the capacity to self-renewal and differentiation. Producing meat involving the setting of the bioreactor to support a particular biological environment is called Cellular Agriculture. According to U.N. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) pork is the most widely consumed meat in the world.

474.
kar-e-kalamdani, often seen in the news, is associated with which of the following?
(A)
Painted Papier Mache
(B)
Basholi pashmina woollen products
(C)
Technique to make diamonds
(D)
Kandhamal Haladi

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently Prime Minister Narendra Mod gifted lab grown diamonds in papier mache box known as kar-e-kalamdani to the U.S. First Lady Jill Biden kar-e-kalamdani is a Kashmir’s exquisite Papier Mache, a technique to make gift products Art of painted papier-mâché in Kashmir was originally confined to making Kalamdan or the pen-case only and got to be known as Kari-Kalamdani. The craft of Kari-kalamdani was popularly known as papier-mâché painting in Europe. It involves sakthsazi or meticulous preparation of Paper Pulp and Naqqashi. It has a GI (Geographical Indication) tag.

475.
Consider the following statements with respect to Minerals Security Partnership 1. It is a US-led collaboration of countries to catalyze public and private investment in critical mineral supply chains globally. 2. The members of the initiative include the P5 countries plus India, Brazil, Japan, and Germany. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Minerals security Partnership (MSP) is also known as the Critical Minerals Alliance. MSP aims to catalyse public and private investment in critical mineral supply chains globally. It also aims to weaken China's grip on supplies of critical minerals worldwide. It is a US-led collaboration of 14 countries including India. Besides the US, the MSP includes Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, UK, the European Commission, Italy and India. It focuses on critical minerals that are inputs for electric vehicles and advanced batteries.

476.
Which of the following new areas of cooperation were signed between India-USA, on the recent visit of the India Prime minister in June 2023 1. India joined US-led Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) 2. India signed the Artemis Accords 3. Jointly production of F414 jet engine in India Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 3 only
(D)
1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Critical Minerals Partnership: India became the newest partner of the US-led Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) that has been established to accelerate the development of diverse and sustainable critical energy minerals supply chains globally.

477.
Shah Bano Begum and Sarla Mudgal cases are related to
(A)
Cases of sexual harassment at work place
(B)
Participation of women in defence
(C)
Uniform Civil Code
(D)
Open the Sabri Mala temple to ages women

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Shah Bano Begum Case and Sarla Mudgal case are related to implementation of Uniform Civil Code. In both the judgements Supreme Court asked the central government to make laws for implementation of UCC as per Article 44 of Indian constitution.

478.
Recently Meitei and Kuki groups are news, they mainly reside in which part of India
(A)
North-East India
(B)
North India
(C)
Southern India
(D)
Central India

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently, In Manipur, a prolonged clash between two ethnic groups - Kukis and Meiteis - has led to widespread violence, death and displacement.

479.
Which of the following countries share a boundary with the Red Sea? 1. Egypt 2. Sudan 3. Eritrea 4. Israel Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
1 , 2 and 3 only
(C)
1 only
(D)
2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The countries bordering the Red Sea are Djibouti, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Eritrea, and Yemen

480.
La Nina is suspected to cause floods in Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino? 1. La Nina is characterized by unusually cold ocean temperatures in the equatorial Indian Ocean, whereas El Nino is characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures in the equatorial Pacific Ocean 2. El Nino has an adverse effect on South- West monsoon in India, but La Nina has no effect on the monsoon climate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: Statement 1 is not correct: Both La Nina and El Nino are associated with the Pacific Ocean. La Nina is the name given to the situation when the West Equatorial Pacific becomes exceptionally warm and the East Equatorial Pacific becomes exceptionally cold. It is the opposite of the El Nino situation. Statement 2 is not correct: La Nina has an effect on the Indian monsoon. It is associated with excess rainfall during the monsoon season

481.
What title did NTPC receive from Team Marksmen?
(A)
Best Workplace of 2023-24
(B)
Most Preferred Workplace of 2023-24
(C)
Most Efficient Workplace of 2023-24
(D)
Top Employer of 2023-24

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Most Preferred Workplace of 2023-24, NTPC received this title from Team Marksmen in recognition of its exceptional performance in various key areas.

482.
What is the value of the deal won by TCS to digitally transform the UK’s National Employment Savings Trust (NEST)?
(A)
$1.9 billion
(B)
$1.8 billion
(C)
$2.9 billion
(D)
$1.5 billion

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The deal won by TCS to digitally transform NEST is valued at $1.9 billion.

483.
Which two organizations have formed a partnership to develop an Indigenous Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System for submarines in the Indian Navy?
(A)
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
(B)
Indian Navy and Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)
(C)
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
(D)
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Larsen & Toubro (L&T) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have formed a partnership to develop an Indigenous Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System for submarines in the Indian Navy.

484.
Which organization partnered with Paytm Payment Services Limited for the creation of a startup ecosystem in Arunachal Pradesh?
(A)
Arunachal Pradesh Innovation and Investment Park (APIIP)
(B)
Government of Arunachal Pradesh
(C)
Paytm Incubation Center
(D)
Tabe Haider, CEO of APIIP

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh Innovation and Investment Park (APIIP) collaborated with Paytm Payment Services Limited to establish a startup ecosystem in Arunachal Pradesh.

485.
According to the Global Liveability Index 2023 report, which city has been ranked as the most livable city globally?
(A)
Zurich
(B)
Copenhagen
(C)
Melbourne
(D)
Vienna

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: The report by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) states that Vienna has retained its position as the best city to live in worldwide.

486.
Name the exercise, which was carried out by the Indian Air Force with a focus on integrated operations from June 16-23.
(A)
Ranvijay
(B)
Desert Knight
(C)
Vayu Shakti
(D)
Aviaindra

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Indian Air Force conducted the exercise Ranvijay where day and night operations were carried out by fighter aircraft including Su-30 with a focus on integration.

487.
India has been ranked _____ in the 2023 global competitiveness index.
(A)
40
(B)
41
(C)
42
(D)
43

Correct Answer: ()
Explanation: India has been ranked 40th in the 2023 global competitiveness index.

488.
Which of the following statements is correct about the NANDI? 1. NANDI portal has been developed for a resilient Animal Health Sector in India. 2. NANDI full form is NOC Approvals for New Drugs & Inoculation System. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2 only
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Union Minister Parshottam Rupala launched NANDI. On 26th June, NANDI (NOC Approvals for New Drugs & Inoculation System) has been launched by Union Minister Parshottam Rupala.

489.
Recently, ‘1,000-year-old’ Jaina sculptures have been found near which city?
(A)
Kanpur
(B)
Gaya
(C)
Jaipur
(D)
Hyderabad

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: ‘1,000-year-old’ Jaina sculptures found near Hyderabad.

490.
Politician Hardwar Dubey passed away recently. He was a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from which of the following states?
(A)
Uttar Pradesh
(B)
Madhya Pradesh
(C)
Bihar
(D)
Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: He was a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh.

491.
What is the name of the doctor chosen for an award instituted by the Indian Medical Association to commemorate National Doctors’ Day on 1 July?
(A)
Dr. S. Prasad
(B)
Dr. K. Venugopal
(C)
Dr. P. Singh
(D)
Dr. J. Nambiar

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Dr. K. Venugopal has been chosen for an award by the Indian Medical Association.

492.
The first underwater tunnel of Assam to be constructed between ______________ and ____________.
(A)
Numaligarh, Gohpur
(B)
Jorhat, Tezpur
(C)
Tinsukia, Dibrugarh
(D)
Dhubri, Tezpur

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Assam's first underwater tunnel will be constructed between Numaligarh and Gohpur through the Brahmaputra river at Rs 6,000 crore.

493.
Which state will set up a dedicated task force to combat the drug menace?
(A)
Himachal Pradesh
(B)
Madhya Pradesh
(C)
Gujarat
(D)
Rajasthan

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh to set up a dedicated task force to combat the drug menace.

494.
Which state is on the first position in surrendering passports in the last 10 years?
(A)
Punjab
(B)
Goa
(C)
Madhya Pradesh
(D)
Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: More than 90 percent of these surrendered passports were from just eight states. These states are Goa, Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, and Chandigarh.

495.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare signed an MoU with which of the following aimed at developing geospatial solutions for the Indian Agriculture Ecosystem?
(A)
Pixxel Space India
(B)
Antrix Corporation
(C)
Skyroot Aerospace
(D)
Agnikul Cosmos

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and Pixxel Space India Pvt. Limited signed an MoU on 26 June 2013.

496.
With reference to the Wagner Group, consider the following statements 1. It is a mercenary organization that was first identified in 2014, during Russia’s annexation of Crimea. 2. It’s essentially a network of contractors that supply soldiers for hire and the group got registered as a company in 2022. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Wagner Group is the mercenary organization that was first identified in 2014, during Russia’s annexation of Crimea. It’s essentially a network of contractors that supply soldiers for hire and the group got registered as a company in 2022. Headquarters: St Petersburg

497.
With reference to India-Egypt bilateral relations, consider the following statements 1. India and Egypt have a long history of contact dating back to the time of Emperor Ashoka. 2. Both countries were founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1961. 3. China’s bilateral trade with Egypt is currently lower than India’s. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: India and Egypt have a long history of contact dating back to the time of Emperor Ashoka. They shared relations during the rule of Ptolemy II. Mahatma Gandhi and Egyptian revolutionary Saad Zaghloul had a common goal of independence from British colonial rule. Diplomatic relations were established in 1947, and a friendship treaty was signed in 1955. India condemned the attack on Egypt during the 1956 Suez Crisis and tried to mediate. Both countries were founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1961. China’s bilateral trade with Egypt is currently higher than India’s.

498.
With reference to mRNA Vaccines, consider the following statements 1. They work by using mRNA, or messenger RNA, which is the molecule that essentially puts DNA instructions into action. 2. mRNA vaccines are considered safe as they are non-infectious, non-integrating in nature, and degraded by standard cellular mechanisms. 3. mRNA vaccines are fully synthetic and do not require a host for growth. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: mRNA vaccines tricks the body into producing some of the viral proteins itself. They work by using mRNA, or messenger RNA, which is the molecule that essentially puts DNA instructions into action. Inside a cell, mRNA is used as a template to build a protein. mRNA vaccines are considered safe as mRNA is non-infectious, non-integrating in nature, and degraded by standard cellular mechanisms. They are highly efficacious because of their inherent capability of being translatable into the protein structure inside the cell cytoplasm.

499.
With reference to MQ-9B drones in the news, consider the following statements 1. MQ-9B drones are High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial vehicles (UAV). 2. It has two variants — the SkyGuardian and the SeaGuardian, its maritime variant. 3. Recently it has been signed as a deal to procure by India with Israel. How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: U.S President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed India’s plans to procure General Atomics MQ-9B High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) Unmanned Aerial vehicles (UAV), the joint statement issued last week after talks between the two leaders said. The MQ-9B has two variants — the SkyGuardian and the SeaGuardian, its maritime variant. The MQ-9B is designed to fly over the horizon via satellite for up to 40 hours, depending on configuration.

500.
Consider the following statements with reference to Critical Minerals Partnership. 1. It has been established to accelerate the development of diverse and sustainable critical energy minerals supply chains globally. 2. It has been led by the United States. 3. India has become the newest partner. How many of the above statements are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Critical Minerals Partnership: India has become the newest partner of the US-led Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) that has been established to accelerate the development of diverse and sustainable critical energy minerals supply chains globally. The MSP, which started in june 2022, has 12 other partner countries, plus the European Union. India’s Epsilon Carbon Limited will invest $650 million in a greenfield electric vehicle battery component factory, which will be the largest ever Indian investment in the US electric vehicle battery industry.

501.
What is the significance of the Medha Rail Coach Factory in Hyderabad?
(A)
It is the largest private coach factory in India.
(B)
It is a joint venture with Stadler Rail.
(C)
It has attracted a massive investment of Rs 1,000 crore.
(D)
It was established in defiance of the Centre’s promise.

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Medha Rail Coach Factory in Hyderabad holds significance as it is the largest private coach factory in India.

502.
Which organization approved and implemented World Hydrography Day as an annual celebration?
(A)
International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
(B)
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
(C)
International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB)
(D)
National Hydrographic Office (NHO)

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) approved and implemented World Hydrography Day as an annual celebration.

503.
How will the Indigenous Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System benefit the endurance of conventional submarines?
(A)
By significantly improving their operational range
(B)
By reducing their maintenance requirements
(C)
By enhancing their stealth capabilities
(D)
By increasing their top speed

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Indigenous Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) System will significantly improve the endurance of conventional submarines by extending their operational range.

504.
The International Day of Women in Diplomacy is observed annually on June 24. What is the theme for the International Day of Women in Diplomacy 2023 Inaugural Forum?
(A)
Breaking Barriers, Shaping the Future: Women in Diplomacy for Sustainable Development
(B)
Women in Diplomacy: Empowering Change
(C)
Women in Diplomacy: Shaping the Future
(D)
Women in Diplomacy: Leading the Way

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The theme for the International Day of Women in Diplomacy 2023 Inaugural Forum is “Breaking Barriers, Shaping the Future: Women in Diplomacy for Sustainable Development.”

505.
World Olympic Day is observed globally on June 23. The theme of Olympic Day 2023 is ‘Let’s Move,’ which aims to inspire people around the world to make time for daily physical activity. Where is the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee located?
(A)
Paris, France
(B)
Lausanne, Switzerland
(C)
Athens, Greece
(D)
London, United Kingdom

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is located in Lausanne, Switzerland.

506.
What is the name of the collaborative platform launched between India and the United States in the defense sector?
(A)
INDUS X
(B)
INDIA-US DEFENSE
(C)
DEFENSE X
(D)
INDIA-USA ALLIANCE

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The collaborative platform launched between India and the United States in the defense sector is called INDUS X.

507.
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) was founded in 2003 under the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002. Which ministry does the CCI come under?
(A)
Ministry of Finance
(B)
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(C)
Ministry of Corporate Affairs
(D)
Ministry of Home Affairs

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is a statutory body within the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in India.

508.
Indian Railways has recently (on June ‘23) announced a plan to introduce India’s first hydrogen train, expected to start operating from _________ (district) by March 2024.
(A)
Jind (Haryana)
(B)
Amravati (Maharashtra)
(C)
Jamnagar (Gujarat)
(D)
Balangir (Odisha)

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Indian Railways is set to introduce its first hydrogen train, expected to start operating from Jind district in Haryana by March 2024. The first prototype of the hydrogen train is scheduled to run between the Jind-Sonipat (Haryana) Section of Northern Railway in the fiscal year 2023-2024.

509.
Name the country that has recently (in June ‘23) signed Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) with India for authorized economic operators (AEOs).
(A)
Australia
(B)
United Kingdom
(C)
United Arab Emirates
(D)
United States of America

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: On 26th June 2023, India and United Arab Emirates (UAE) signed Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) for authorised economic operators (AEOs) of both countries on sidelines of the 141st/142nd sessions of World Customs Organization(WCO) Customs Co-operation Council meeting, in Brussels, Belgium.

510.
According to the Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 (GSER 2023) released by Startup Genome in June 2023, Bengaluru, Karnataka startup ecosystem positioned in the _______rank globally, while _____________ remained at the top ecosystem in the GSER 2023.
(A)
20th; Silicon Valley (United States)
(B)
18th; Tel Aviv (Israel)
(C)
20th; London (United Kingdom)
(D)
16th; Silicon Valley (United States)

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: According to the Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 (GSER 2023) released by policy advisory and research firm Startup Genome, Indian ecosystems continue to rise, with Bengaluru (Karnataka) startup ecosystem positioned to the 20th spot, moving two places from 2022.

511.
Infosys has signed a _____ deal with Danske Bank to boost digital transformation.
(A)
$454 million
(B)
$554 million
(C)
$458 million
(D)
$484 million

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: On 26 June, India's second-largest IT services firm Infosys signed an agreement with Denmark-based Danske Bank to accelerate the lender's digital transformation. The deal is valued at $454 million for five years, with an option to renew for one additional year up to three times.

512.
Which university in India has secured the 48th rank in the Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2023?
(A)
International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad
(B)
Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar
(C)
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
(D)
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: IISc Bangalore has been ranked top in the Indian Institute in THE Asian University Rankings 2023.

513.
Who has been appointed as Managing Director of DBS Bank India?
(A)
Rajat Verma
(B)
Ajay Verma
(C)
Mithlesh Kumar
(D)
Niraj Mittal

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Rajat Verma, formerly heading HSBC, will be the new Managing Director of DBS Bank.

514.
Which is the highest producer of Queen Pineapple in India?
(A)
Manipur
(B)
Rajasthan
(C)
Tripura
(D)
Assam

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: In India, Pineapple is mainly produced in Tripura.

515.
India’s Current Account Deficit declined to _____ of GDP in the January-March quarter of the fiscal year 2022-23.
(A)
0.8%
(B)
0.5%
(C)
0.2%
(D)
1.2%

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: India’s Current Account Deficit declined to 1.3 billion dollars (0.2% of GDP) in the January-March quarter of the fiscal year 2022-23.

516.
CJI Dr. Justice D Y Chandrachud laid the foundation stone of the new complex of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court in which of the following areas?
(A)
Raika
(B)
Panjthirthi
(C)
Patnitop
(D)
Sanasar

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The complex is located in the Raika area on the outskirts of Jammu city.

517.
Odisha government in association with_____________launched Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp.
(A)
QCI
(B)
FICCI
(C)
EEPC
(D)
All of the above

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Odisha government in association with QCI launched Odisha Gunvatta Sankalp.

518.
The government allowed Aadhaar authentication for registration for births and deaths. Aadhaar is a how many-digit individual identification number.
(A)
12
(B)
14
(C)
16
(D)
18

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Aadhaar is a 12-digit individual identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India.

519.
Swachh Survekshan was started under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in which year?
(A)
2018
(B)
2017
(C)
2016
(D)
2019

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Swachh Survekshan was started under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in 2016.

520.
Union Minister Narayan Rane has launched the ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal’. Which of the following statements is correct? 1. The ‘CHAMPIONS’ portal was launched on 1 June 2022. 2. It is an ICT-based system for grievance redressal and information dissemination to MSMEs. Select the correct code:
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
1 and 2
(D)
None of the above

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Union Minister Narayan Rane has launched the ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal, On the occasion of MSME Day, the ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal’ has been launched by Union Minister Narayan Rane.

521.
Consider the following statements, with respect to National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) 1. It is a specialized Development Finance Institution in India aimed at supporting the country's infrastructure sector 2. It was set by an Act of the Parliament with the objectives of addressing the gaps in short-term finance for infrastructure development Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) is a specialized Development Finance Institution in India aimed at supporting the country's infrastructure sector, which can significantly gain from an enabling credit flow by means of attractive instruments and channelized investment.

522.
With reference to the 'Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)' sometimes mentioned in the news while forecasting the Indian monsoon which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. IOD phenomenon is characterized by a difference in sea surface temperature between the tropical Western Indian Ocean and the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. 2. An IOD phenomenon can influence an EI Nino's impact on the monsoon. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation: Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) It is the difference in sea surface temperature between two poles or areas (hence a dipole) i.e. an eastern pole in the eastern Indian Ocean south of Indonesia, and a western pole in the Arabian Sea (western Indian Ocean).

523.
Which of the following Indian states shares International territorial boundaries with other nations 1. Manipur 2. Mizoram 3. Meghalaya 4. Assam Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(A)
1, 2 and 3 only
(B)
1 and 2 only
(C)
3 and 4 only
(D)
1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (D)

524.
Which of the following deficits are related Twin deficit situation 1. Fiscal deficit 2. Current Account Deficit 3. Revenue deficit Select the correct answer using the code given below
(A)
1 and 2 only
(B)
2 and 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Twin deficit refers to the situation when an economy suffers from both the fiscal deficit and the Current Account Deficit. Recently, India’s current account deficit (CAD), a key indicator of the external sector, narrowed to $1.3 billion, or 0.2 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP), in the January-March quarter (Q4) of fiscal 2022-2023 (FY23), mainly on account of moderation in trade gap and rise in services exports.

525.
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) hears the appeals against the orders of: 1. National Company Law Tribunal 2. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India 3. The Competition Commission of India (CCI). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 & 3 only
(C)
1 & 3 only
(D)
1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) was established on 1st June 2016 under the Companies Act, 2013. The NCLAT are quasi-judicial bodies in India that adjudicate issues relating to Indian Companies.

526.
Consider the following statements with respect to Human Shield Effect 1. It refers to the concept of a mesopredator using human activity to protect itself from its predators. 2. This effect resulted in the reduction of mortality due to large predators but increased mortality from human activity. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation: Human Shield Effect is a phenomenon where Mesopredators (medium-sized predators) use human activity to protect themselves from large predators. Mesopredators or subordinate species are confirmed to use human activity to ward off large carnivores, despite humans posing more of a danger to them. The human shield effect has been observed in a variety of animals, including samango monkeys, zebras, and moose.

527.
Consider the following statements with respect to NANDI Portal 1. It is a portal to ensure the timely vaccination of bovines, small ruminants, and pigs in India. 2. The portal was developed by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. 3. In India, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying give final approval for veterinary drugs and vaccines. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying launched the Nandi portal o expedite the regulatory process for approval of animal drugs and vaccines Nandi - NOC Approval for New Drug and Inoculation System. Nandi portal to timely process applications and grant non-objection certification (NOC) for veterinary drugs and vaccines.

528.
Consider the following statements with respect to Unnat Takniki Pradarshan Kendra 1. It is a dedicated center of excellence to accelerate the adoption of energy-efficient technologies by Indian industries. 2. It will be set up by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently Ministry Of Power established UTPRERAK, a Centre of Excellence to Accelerate Adoption of Energy Efficient Technologies in Indian Industry. It is a Centre of Excellence to accelerate the adoption of energy efficient technologies. It seeks to play a catalytic role in improving energy efficiency of Indian industry. UTPRERAK is also known as the Advanced Industrial Technology Demonstration Centre (AITDC).

529.
Consider the following statements with respect to Greedflation 1. Greedflation is when corporates raise prices more than necessary to cover costs, which can lead to even higher inflation. 2. It is driven by the wage-price spiral. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
(A)
1 only
(B)
2 only
(C)
Both 1 and 2
(D)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Greedflation is a cause of concern to developed regions like the USA and Europe and it can be India’s too Greedflation is a situation where corporate greed is fuelling inflation.

530.
Consider the following statements with respect to Flash Floods 1. It refers to a flood caused by heavy or excessive rainfall within 24 hours. 2. It occurs in regions with broad and gradually sloped rivers. 3. Wildfires have a significant impact on flash floods. How many of the statements given above are correct?
(A)
Only one
(B)
Only two
(C)
All three
(D)
None

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Recently flash floods in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh have led to landslides According to Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), a flood caused by heavy or excessive rainfall in a short period of time, generally less than 6 hours is referred to as flash floods.

531.
Q1. Which Muslim community is closely associated with the Al-Hakim Mosque?
(A)
Dawoodi Bohra Muslims
(B)
Sunni Muslims
(C)
Sufi Muslims
(D)
Shia Muslims

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The Dawoodi Bohra community has a strong connection with the Al-Hakim Mosque, and their historical roots and spiritual heritage are closely associated with it.

532.
Where was the 1,000-year-old ‘dwarapala’ sculpture discovered?
(A)
Siddipet, Telangana
(B)
Hyderabad, Telangana
(C)
Warangal, Telangana
(D)
Ghanpur, Telangana

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The sculpture was found in the paddy fields of Malyala village, Narayanraopet in Siddipet.

533.
What is the purpose of the USD 255.5 million loan granted by the World Bank to India?
(A)
Improving technical education
(B)
Enhancing healthcare infrastructure
(C)
Promoting renewable energy projects
(D)
Supporting agricultural development

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The loan aims to enhance the quality of technical education in government-run institutions across India

534.
According to the Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023, which city holds the top position in the global startup ecosystem rankings?
(A)
Silicon Valley
(B)
New York City
(C)
Silicon Valley
(D)
London

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: The report states that Silicon Valley remains at the top position in the global startup ecosystem rankings.

535.
Which city secured the 20th position in the Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 (GSER 2023)?
(A)
Bengaluru
(B)
Pune
(C)
Mumbai
(D)
Delhi

Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation: Bengaluru climbed two spots to secure the 20th position in the GSER 2023.